Page 21 - ELG2404 April Issue 489
P. 21

SPECIAL FEATURE

        to the teaching and learning of languages from   Q: What kind of training might help   gestures and body language. It is essential to
        the Council of Europe.              a monolingual teacher to harness the   negotiate meaning to be able to communicate
          If translingual practices are implemented as a   language(s) in the classroom and, in   with each other and reach your learning goals,
        technique by a school – similar to the school in   turn, help with the learning of the target   whatever tool you may use to achieve that.
        Dublin – it means the children are able to see   language?               In a class you can use a visual strategy, such
        their home language as just as important as the   I think what might be useful would be to   as with infographics, images, videos and so on.
        other languages of the country, or the school   attend training courses on transversal strategies   Be sure to use the multi-modal approach so you
        and so on. It’s beneficial to their self-esteem to   and methodologies, such as CLIL, which can   are not just relying on text or your voice. That
        create this value in their L1, rather than create   be applied to any sort of context. Another very   way you can take into account the different
        a ‘language hierarchy’ with English at the top.  powerful technique is intercomprehension for   cognitive styles or learning styles and you have
          Translingual practices may not need to   languages that are quite similar.  a higher probability that your message will be
        take up the entire lesson but can become a   It may be difficult for adults to learn a new   received and transform into deeper learning.
        part of the routine that can be inserted to the   language. I know a lot of teachers who started   At the end of the day, it’s a matter of time.
        beginning or the end of a session. It could   studying Japanese or Chinese as adults, which   You can start this process with very young
        also be implemented alongside a cultural   is incredibly admirable. But even so, to feel   learners and integrate this approach as soon as
        celebration to encourage learning about other   closer to your learners, you could try to learn a   possible. It may be difficult at the beginning,
        cultures and as a way to use content and   little bit of their first language. Adopting these   but over time you will start to results.
        language integrated learning (CLIL).  strategies can enhance your students’ learning
                                            and also encourage them to work together.  Letizia will be speaking at IATEFL on Thursday
        Q: What problems may arise for the    Additionally, as much as possible, try to   18 April.
        teacher who doesn’t share the children’s   organise activities that take advantage of
        home language?                      ‘active learning’.                            Letizia, former Senior Researcher
        At the school in Dublin, it is almost impossible                                  at INDIRE, currently teaches
        for the teachers to know all the languages as   Q: If there was just one aspect of the   language teaching at the University
        there are so many languages spoken there.   multilingual approach in the Common   for Foreigners of Perugia, Italy,
        In this instance, the students were almost   European Framework of Reference for   where she is also Rectoral Delegate
        teaching the teachers as well as learning   Languages (CEFR) that teachers and   for International Relations and a member of the
        from other students which is very meaningful   students can learn to use, which one   Board of Directors of the Centre for Language
        message in terms of self-esteem.    would it be and why?                 Evaluation and Certification (CVCL). She
          Teachers cannot be expected to master all   Translingual practices remain my primary
        languages that may arise, but they have the   recommendation, along with learners taking on   holds a PhD in synchronic, diachronic and
        freedom to learn from the students themselves   the role of a social agent, mobilising resources,   applied linguistics and the National Scientific
        through a student-centred approach.  and taking advantage of verbal and non-verbal   Qualification as an Associate Professor.


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        editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                21
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