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                                                                                                 FEATURES & COMMENT

                                                                                    ALAMY  Following Brexit, do you see this as an
                                                                                     opportunity for ELT in Ireland? How
                                                                                     will the industry - and the profession -
                                                                                     cope with the increased demand?
                                                                                     Post-Brexit, Ireland and Malta will be the
                                                                                     only two English-speaking destinations for
                                                                                     ELT within the EU. This has to be a major
                                                                                     opportunity for both countries. Given the
                                                                                     greater capacity in Ireland, it should mean a
                                                                                     growth in the numbers of students coming
                                                                                     here.
                                                                                       In Ireland, we have an amazing cohort of
                                                                                     teachers in the ELT sector. We have
                                                                                     wonderful leadership in our professional
                                                                                     practice through the teacher-led ELT Ireland
                                                                                     and we have in place a national body with
                                                                                     oversight of all matters relating to quality and
                                                                                     excellence: the Accreditation and Coordination
                                                                                     of English Language Services (ACELS).
                                                                                       However, we need to look after our
                                                                                     teachers. Education is highly valued in
                                                                                     Ireland, but because ELT is in the private
                                                                                     sector, teachers cannot enjoy the benefits,
                                                                                     protections and even basics of job security,
                                                                                     pay and pensions that are a given for most of
                                                                                     their state-sector counterparts.
                                                                                       An underlying tension of course is that we
                                                                                     are talking about an industry on one hand
                                                                                     that depends so much on the highly
                                                                                     professional teachers of English in Ireland,
                                                                                     many of whom hold postgraduate
                                                                                     qualifications. On the other hand, while our
                                                                                     schools are highly regulated for quality and
                                                                                     accreditation purposes, regulation in the ELT
                                                                                     sector is very much needed in relation to the
                                                                                     pay and conditions of teachers.

                                                                                                       Anne O’Keeffe is
                                                                                                       Senior Lecturer in
                                                                                                       Applied Linguistics
                                                                                                       at Mary
                                                                                                       Immaculate College,
                                                                                                       University of
                                                                                                       Limerick, Ireland.
                This makes them really useful for English   This advice comes from my work with
              language teachers as well as learners. I would   Geraldine Mark on the English Grammar
              love to have had access to such resources   Profile. One of the big breakthroughs in   Calling Irish Teachers
              when writing the book to show how the   Second Language Acquisition in the 1980s   Deborah Tobin, a PhD student in Applied
              interface could be used in the classroom. For   was the acknowledgement that the language   Linguistics at Mary Immaculate College, is
              any reader eager to try this out, I can highly   of learners is systematic. The coining of the   conducting a national study of ELT
              recommend Robert Poole’s recent book: A   term ‘interlanguage’ in that decade reflected   teachers right now. She is capturing the
              Guide to Using Corpora for English Language   this. It was a move away from the notion of   voice of teachers in Ireland to establish a
              Learners (Edinburgh University Press).   learner language being an impoverished   baseline of information on teachers in this
                Another area that I would love to retrofit   version of the native speaker ideal.    sector.
              into the book is a chapter on ‘corpus   From this, we have evolved a honed sense   She will interview ELT teachers to find
              pragmatics’. This is a new term reflecting the   of learner language having stages and levels.   out their perceptions of the industry in
              link between corpus linguistics and the study   We have also developed frameworks of learner   Ireland, to investigate their chosen career
              of pragmatics. For me, pragmatic competence   competence, such as the CEFR, that help us   paths and how they view themselves
              is a key area of communicative competence.   identify where along the ‘pathway of learning’   within this community of practice. This
              I’ve just published the second edition of my   our learners are. Now, with more and more   will be done through face-to-face, focus
              book with Brian Clancy and Svenja Adolphs,   learner corpus data available to us, we are able   group interviews and through invitation to
              Introducing Pragmatics in Use, and it includes   to get fine-grained detail on the typical   complete an online questionnaire survey.
              a chapter on the applications of corpus   vocabulary and grammar, etc. that learners   The survey is available at:
              pragmatics in language teaching.    know by a certain stage of their learning.    https://micquality.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/for
                                                   It’s important that our syllabi are in line   m/SV_9Y3wWrASnm5LM9f
              A lot of EFL teachers associate you   with these empirical findings from learner   Any ELT teachers in the Republic of
              with the philosophy, “Why teach     corpora. For publishers, this can be a slow   Ireland interested in taking part in an
              things your students can't do at this   and painful process! If certain grammar   interview, should get in touch at
              level? Concentrate on what they can   points are always taught at a certain level, it   Deborah.Tobin@mic.ul.ie
              succeed at.”                        is hard to change that.
              editorial@elgazette.com                                                                               33
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