Page 19 - ELG2307 Jul Issue 485
P. 19

THE FUTURE OF ONLINE TESTING




        Alan  Baldock  joined  the  Password  team  in  April  2009  as  Director  of
        Password  Partnerships.  Alan’s  career  background  is  in  the  information
        technology business. For over 20 years he was involved in delivering a wide
        range of products, services and solutions to many different organisations.
        Alan’s  last  role  before  joining  the  Password  team  was  managing  Hitachi
        Europe’s software business.




        There    are    a   number     of    highlight some best practices in   chatbots, such as ChatGPT, we
        interesting  themes  related  to     this area.                         view them as a development of
        assessment  in  the  recently                                           traditional  cheating  techniques
        published The Future of English:     Firstly,   artificial   intelligence  such   as   accessing   essays
        Global  Perspectives  by  the        should   always    complement      online,  and  their  use  can
        British  Council.  These  include    human  invigilation  rather  than  currently  be  countered  in  the
        the growth in regional variants of   replace  it.  Both  have  their    same ways.
        English,  the  increased  demand     strengths,  but  AI  alone  cannot
        for   specialised    professional    be  trusted  for  high  stakes     Finally,  a  point  about  cost.
        exams, and the rising number of      testing.  All  exams  should  be   Online exams can cost less than
        exams    taken    online,   often    observed throughout and video      the traditional test centre based
        outside  a  test  centre.  As  an    recorded,  with  a  single  proctor  format.  However,  if  they  are  to
        online  English  language  test      responsible  for  at  most  four   be  of  the  same  quality  and
        provider to universities, colleges,  simultaneous    exams    (which    reliability, this is unachievable at
        and    schools    since    2008,     compares  well  with  a  typical   bargain basement prices.    Test
        delivering  exams  online  is  of    test  centre  ratio  of  1:25).    development        costs     are
        course what we do. So, what do       Thorough  identity  document       essentially  the  same,  there  are
        we  think  will  be  the  future  of  checks are also vital, along with  IT  infrastructure  costs,  and
        exams taken online?                  systematic room scans and PC       there  is  still  –  or  should  be  –  a
                                             checks carried out before a test   considerable      amount       of
        Recently,  and  in  part  due  to  the  is  started.  At  the  auditing  people’s time to be paid for.
        pandemic, we have experienced        stages,  all  the  above  steps
        a  significant  rise  in  the  number  should be reviewed.              With  all  these  pieces  in  place,
        of  test  takers  wishing  to  take                                     and with due care and attention,
        tests  from  home.  The  challenge   It is also important to build and  we believe that at-home testing
        for  test  providers  generally  is  maintain a library of techniques   can  be  securely  delivered  for
        how  to  offer  this  without        that have been used in cheating    high  stakes  tests  and  that  this
          compromising  security.  Having    attempts. Techniques are many      type  of  testing  will  continue  to
        launched  our  own  secure  at       and varied, ranging from simple    grow.
        home test last November, after a     impersonation  to  the  use  of
        period   of   intense   research     “virtual  machines”  allowing  a   By Alan Baldock,
        investigating  online  invigilation  test  to  be  taken  by  a  remote  Director of Partnerships at
        technology,  we  find  ourselves     proxy.  Incidentally, despite the  Password English Language
        well placed to                       excitement about advanced          Testing
















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