Page 11 - ELG2107 Jul Issue 476
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NEWS

        Can watching English videos erode a child’s mother tongue?



        By Gillian Ragsdale        language acquisition, as well as
        Routine exposure to digital sources   questions testing their grammar
        of English improves English   and receptive vocabulary. Testing
        language learning in Icelandic   included  questions  looking for
        children without compromising   evidence of transfer from English                                         BERMIX STUDIO ON UNSPLASH
        their mother tongue development,   language usage  to Icelandic,
        according to research from the   indicating that  exposure  to
        University of Iceland.     English might be interfering with
          English  is  increasingly  seen  to   proper use of children’s L1.
        dominate digital  media  globally,   In the second part of the
        from TV to social media and   study, a stratified random sample
        gaming, and Icelandic education   of 106  children and parents
        professionals are not  alone in   were interviewed and tested in
        their concerns over the impact of   more depth. This  gave  more
        children’s familiarity with English   detailed  information, as well as
        on the development of their   more extensive  vocabulary and
        mother tongue.             grammar testing.
          Sigurjonsdottir and Nowenstein   The proportion  of overall
        sought to address concerns over   language exposure averaged just
        the preservation of the Icelandic   14%,  although  this varied from   input in Icelandic and children   this does not appear to be at the
        language by assessing  whether   0-52%. The type of exposure   with more English vocabulary also   expense of their linguistic skills
        children’s exposure to English was   changed across age groups and   had more Icelandic vocabulary.   in Icelandic.
        associated with reduced Icelandic   overall exposure increased  with   The  influence  of  English
        vocabulary and grammar in their   age. At 3-7, exposure to English   exposure on children’s Icelandic   REFERENCE
        test scores.               was mainly via the internet, such   grammar suggested only a few   n Sigurjonsdottir, S. and Nowenstein,
          The study had two parts. First,   as YouTube, but from 8-12 this   small influences, for example,   I. (2021), ‘Language acquisition in
        724   3-12-year-old  Icelandic  expanded to movies  and social   on the use of the subjunctive   the digital age: L2 English input effects
        children answered an  online   media as well.         but no larger, overall effects. So,   on children’s L1 Icelandic’, Second
        survey  (with parental assistance)   Time spent on English media   although Icelandic children are   Language Research  https://doi.org/
        on  their Icelandic vs English   did not, however, lead to less   increasingly exposed to English,   10.1177/02676583211005505













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        editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                11
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