Page 17 - ELG1707 Jul Issue 449
P. 17

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                                                                                                  FEATURES & COMMENT



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                                                                                             in Hong
                                                                                              Kong?




                                                                                        A native-speaker EFL teacher of
                                                                                      Asian heritage has been advised
                                                                                      not to apply for a job in Hong
                                                                                      Kong because the tutorial centre
                                                                                      ‘prefers Caucasian applicants’,
                                                                                      according to the Hong Kong Free
                                                                                      Press (HKFP).
                                                                                        It is unlawful for Hong Kong
                                                                                      employers to hire people based
                                                                                      on race, but regulations do not
                                                                                      prevent advertising for a native
                                                                                      speaker.
                                                                                        WhatsApp screenshots
                                                                                      published in the HKFP show the
                                                                                      exchange between the teacher
                                                                                      and an educational agency
                                                                                      that had placed an online ad
                                                                                      for a native-speaker teacher.
                                                                                      Warned that the employer might
                                                                                      prefer Caucasians, the teacher
                                                                                      commented, ‘That seems racist.
                                                                                      Asians can be native English
                                                                                      speakers.’ The agency agreed
                                                                                      that there were many good Asian
                                                                                      teachers but insisted, ‘The centre
                                                                                      likes to keep their image.’
                                                                                        Contacted by the HKFP, the
                                                                                      agency declined to disclose the
                                                                      The changing    details of its client or speak about
                                                                        face of Tefl  the importance of ethnicity in
                                                                                      selecting teachers. According to
                                                                                      the paper, a spokesperson asked
                                                                                      them, ‘Why [are] you interested? It
               Spanish is barely taught in Ireland and   graduates will average Ielts 8 if they follow   is not a big news.’
             while it has grown as a school subject in   a test-preparation course first, but that is   In 2015 the paper reported
             the UK most British students have dropped   still only borderline C2. Native speakers do   that a local nursery school had
             foreign languages entirely by age sixteen.   better on the Cambridge Proficiency test, but   placed an ad for a teacher with
             Brexit may make it easier to bring in   the bilingual countries dominate.   a ‘loving and kind-hearted
             Spanish-speaking US citizens, but until then   In 2015 100 per cent of candidates from   personality, teaching experience
             it’s down to the locals.            Singapore passed at C2. That drops to 72   and Caucasian’, though a
               How easy it is to find functionally bilingual   per cent for Americans and 70 per cent for   spokesperson told the paper the
             Spaniards depends on the level of English   Brits, just above the 68 per cent of Spanish   term had been ‘misused’ and
             you demand and the test you use. The   nationals. Greece, where bilingual teachers   should have read ‘native speaker’.
             school in Murcia asked for C2, yet only 2 per   are the norm, has long demanded proficiency   A British teacher who taught
             cent of Spanish nationals reach that level on   certificates from local teachers. In Spain,   for many years confirmed to the
             either Academic or General Ielts. Toefl stops   though, such people are in short supply.  Gazette that such discrimination
             at C1.                               In any case, do private language schools   is commonplace. When she was
               Most native speakers don’t reach that   really need C2?                sent as a supply teacher to a
             level either. Only 9 per cent of native   To function effectively as a bilingual   kindergarten, she was told she
             English speakers reach the C2 equivalent   teacher you need to be C1, according to   wasn’t needed to teach but to
             score of 8.5+ on Academic Ielts, exactly the   research on the Madrid bilingual schools   ‘reassure the parents’.
             same percentage as German speakers.  we published in December. C1 is also the
               A total of 14 per cent of native speakers   minimum language level needed to teach
             get there on general Ielts, but that’s still   in primary, the ELLiE longitudinal study of
             fewer than the 16 per cent of Afrikaans   primary language teaching in Europe found.
             speakers from bilingual South Africa.  The functionally bilingual teacher renders   MELANIE BUTLER
               Native speakers are held back by low   the monolingual native-speaker teacher   Editor at Large
             language awareness and lack of practice in   obsolete. But depending on the language
             formal language tests.              levels asked for, functional bilinguals may          @MelanieButler_E
               I am told that most native-speaker   prove hard to find.
             editorial@elgazette.com                                                                         17




        p16-17.indd   3                                                                                         7/6/2017   1:28:10 PM
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