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NEWS

        What price proficiency?




        By Gillian Ragsdale        European Frame of Reference for   sense when applied to other
        Teachers’ self-worth may be   Languages (CEFR), requiring, in   subject teaching. A good
        undermined  by  over-valuing  principle, teachers to achieve a   maths teacher, for example,
        language proficiency at the expense   level C1 in order to register as an   requires  a specified  degree
        of teaching efficacy, according   English teacher.    of maths proficiency, but                           GRAPHICAL BRAIN FROM PIXABAY
        to a story on teacher identity   Many of the study’s findings   nobody thinks you need to
        in Chile. Malba Barahona and   are common to the teaching   be a maths genius to teach.
        Ximena Ibaceta-Quijanes, both   profession generally. Respondents   The assumed  relationship
        associate professors at universities   were on the whole highly   between  extremely  high
        in Chile, collected answers to an   motivated and driven by a love of   subject proficiency and
        online questionnaire from 716   their subject, and a desire to help   teaching efficacy seems to
        Chilean teachers of English at   students. Job stability was also a   be particular to ELT.
        schools,  private  institutions  and   factor. Relatively poor professional   CEFR level tends to  be
        universities. Questions focused   salaries and recognition, large   taken as a simple proxy for
        on teachers’ motivation, feelings   class sizes and long hours were the   teacher efficacy, leading to a
        about their own standard of   main areas of dissatisfaction.  vicious cycle of non-native English   expertise.  After  all,  the average
        teaching, and how satisfied and   More specific  to ELT were   language teachers feeling inferior   IELTS score for native speaker
        valued they felt.          teachers’ own perceptions of their   to  native speakers, which  then   candidates  in 2019 was just 7.5,
          The demand  for English   legitimacy as teachers  and their   affects their feeling of competency   well below C2.
        teachers in Chile has remained   value to others. This was judged   and consequently decreases their
        high since  the 1990s, when   as  primarily  dependent  on their   actual teaching efficacy. If a solid   REFERENCE
        English became compulsory in   language proficiency.   proficiency  threshold  is  in place,   ■  Barahona, M. and Ibaceta-
        primary and secondary  schools,   As the authors discuss, however,   such as the CEFR C1, it may be   Quijanes, X. (2020) ‘Neither Fish
        and ELT has become an attractive   several  studies have shown that   counterproductive  to continually   nor Fowl: the Contested Identity of
        option for many graduates. In an   the relationship between language   compare such qualifying teachers’   Teachers of English in an EFL Context’,
        effort to regulate the profession,   proficiency  and teaching efficacy   English to that of native speakers,   RELC Journal, 51(3), pp. 347–363.
        Chile adopted the Common   is not straightforward. This makes   rather than valuing their teaching   doi: 10.1177/0033688219847315.



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        editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                 9
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