Page 5 - ELG2102 Feb Issue 474
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WELCOME              .

                                                                                                   EDITORS’ LETTER
        Sharing stories out of school


        TEFL teachers need to learn to listen to each

        other’s voices, says Melanie Butler
                                                                                      theteam
        Students around the world are returning to class after the latest lockdowns, masks on and rapid
        test kits at the ready. But what of the teachers?
          In the USA and the UK, union voices are being heard arguing for vaccines. Union voices are   MELANIE BUTLER,
        growing louder in the world of EFL elsewhere, but the demands are more basic: legal contracts,   editor-in-chief,
                                                                                      started teaching EFL in
        holiday pay and – as we report on page 6 – even National Minimum Wage.        Iran in 1975. She worked
          Language schools around the world, crushed by Covid, may see this as unfair, but the simple   for the BBC World Service,
        fact is that unions are on the rise again across the West. Besides, membership of a union has   Pearson/Longman and
        long been part of teachers’ identities across education, so why not EFL teachers?  MET magazine before
          The oldest union in Malta was formed by teachers. This year, when Maltese teachers were   taking over at the Gazette
                                                                                      in 1987 and also launching Study Travel
        sleeping in their cars as they waited for Covid payments, it was a teacher’s union that fought   magazine. Educated in 10 schools in seven
        their corner.                                                                 countries, she speaks "uent French and
          Teacher identity is a major issue. For the non-native speakers there is the fear of being seen   Spanish and rather rusty Italian.
        as inferior to a native speaker. For the native speaker, it is the fear of being seen as a backpacker,   melanie@elgazette.com
                                                   interchangeable with any other
               Countries around the                graduate with the right passport   LIZ GRANIRER,
                                                   and, shamefully, a white skin.
                                                                                      editor, has edited
                                                     Why? It seems pretty obvious
           world are demanding that                when you think about it that       parenting, travel and
                                                                                      magazines for kids, writes
            native-speaker teachers                bilingual teachers are better: why   for a number of print
                                                                                      and online publications,
                                                   choose a teacher who speaks one
            have not only a degree,                language, when you can have a      and!has worked on!a
                                                                                      range of well-known consumer
              but a recognised and                 teacher who speaks two?            and!contract!magazines.
                                                                                      editor@elgazette.com
                                                     Target language level, as the
             accredited certi!cate                 ELLiE project showed in 2011, is
                                                   more important for teachers than   GILL RAGSDALE,
                                                   methodology, particularly with     research news reporter,
                                                   younger learners.                  has a PhD in Evolutionary
          The British Council seems to agree. As we report on page 10, they are funding a   Anthropology from
                                                                                      Cambridge and teaches
        groundbreaking experiment using British language schools to deliver digital English language   Psychology with the Open
        classes to teachers in the developing world, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe.    University, and also holds
          There is a danger, though, that language level can become a stick to beat teachers with. As   an RSA-Cert TEFL. Gill has taught EFL in
        Gill Ragsdale reports on page 8, non-native speaker teachers in Chile, who need to be at C1   the UK, Turkey, Egypt and to refugees in
                                                                                      the Calais ‘Jungle’ in France. She currently
        level to teach English at all, are weighed by demands for ever higher levels with teacher efficacy   teaches English to refugees in the UK.
        given no importance at all.
          Local teachers, parents all over the world continue to believe, are always second best to a   CHARLOTTE DYASON,
        native speaker. But the empirical evidence simply doesn’t bear this out. A 2017 cohort study of   senior sales, a graduate
        British children learning French in the last two years of primary school found that the children   of Canterbury and
        who studied with local teachers, whose level of French was below B1, learned next to nothing.   experienced education
        However, children who learned from a local teacher with a degree in the language did better   marketer, Charlotte has a
        than those with a qualified native speaker when tested at the end of primary school.  wealth of expertise and
                                                                                      knowledge to assist with
          When tested again a year later, however, children who had a native speaker teacher in   promotional campaigns.
        primary did slightly better at certain aspects of syntax (onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/  info@elgazette.com, tel 020 3137 9119.
        lang.12251).
          It isn’t all milk and honey for the native speaker either. The days are long gone when an   IAN CARTER,
        English-speaking backpacker could turns up in a sunny clime with no qualification other   publisher, has a
        than their passport and a white skin and get a well-paying job. Countries around the world   Masters in Strategic
        are demanding that native-speaker teachers have not only a degree, but ‘a recognised and   Business Management
        accredited’ certificate. For an explanation of what that means, turn to our teacher qualifications   (Westminster) and
        supplement on page 15. And check out the lowdown on the USA from Bridge on page 50.  30 years’ publishing
                                                                                      experience in the
          As one Chinese government official put it: a degree, some training and ideally some   professional and academic sector.
        classroom experience is the least we can expect from someone who calls themselves a teacher,  elgazette@media-shed.co.uk,
          So, we have two groups of teachers, each with a crisis of identity. The non-native speakers   tel 020 3475 6811.
        are seen as second class citizens by students and their parents, and are under pressure from
        their government to get their language levels ever higher. Meanwhile, native speakers are under
        pressure from governments to have ever higher qualifications while parents, students and even   Disclaimer: Opinions expressed in EL
                                                                                      Gazette editorially or by contributors do
        language schools care only about the nationality on their passport and the colour of their skin.        not necessarily represent the of#cial view of
          Teacher identity in EFL can form a gulf between the language-anxious local teachers and   EL Gazette or Media Shed Ltd, nor is either
        qualification-anxious native speakers. Dr Jane Evison, of Nottingham University, has long   responsible for claims expressed or implied
        researched this subject. As part of their process of professsionalisation, she tells us on page 44   in advertising. EL Gazette is published
        the two groups of teachers must learn to ‘share their stories’.               under licence by Media Shed Ltd and all
          It’s time we started talking.                                               reproduction rights are strictly reserved.
                                                                                      Copyright 2021.

        MELANIE BUTLER, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
        editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                 5
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