Page 15 - ELG2009 Sep Issue 472
P. 15

MARKET ANALYSIS                       .


        Why international schools will weather the Covid storm                                                                                                        Centres of Excellence


        Matt Salusbury examines the potential long-term impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on
        international schools

           nternational schools are preparing to re-
           open in September, many with reduced
           class sizes or staggered shifts, though                                                                             U UKK
        Iexact arrangements vary depending on                                                                     DENLA BRITISH SCHOOL
        the country.
          In Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates, for
        example, the authorities have delegated to
        schools and parents the decision on whether
        to fully reopen, run classes in staggered shifts
        or continue online learning. Neighbouring                                                                              L Laanngguuaaggee
        Oman, by contrast, has yet to formally make
        a decision on how schools will operate.
          But will schools recover in the medium
        term?
          A recent report by ISC Research, In the
        light of COVID-19, concludes they will, not
        least because of the resilience built into a                                                                           C Ceennttrree
        sector that’s weathered other crises.
          While expatriate families may leave a   Denla British School in Bangkok has re-opened with Covid-19 safety measures in place
        country en masse, history shows there’s an
        ever-increasing demand from wealthier local   With the slump in oil and gas prices in   But the schools recovered, aided by a
        families for a “Western” international school   2014, for example, many expatriates in the   liberalisation of work visas. In mega-cities
        education, as the experience of 2008   Middle East and South East Asia were   Tokyo, Yokohama and Osaka, more Japanese
        financial crash shows.              repatriated. International schools were once   families are now sending their children to
          International schools began as schools for   again able to fill vacancies from local families.   international schools. Japan had 234   R Raannkkiinnggss
        the children of expatriate families, many of   Some expatriates stayed, but with benefits   international schools with a total enrolment
        whom had generous employee relocation   packages cut, so they had to pay their own   of 51,000 in 2010, now it has 304 schools
        packages, including school fees. Expatriate   fees. Many of these moved their children   with 74,000 students.
        families were seeking an education in their   from the expensive “premium” end of the   It’s too early to fully assess the impact of
        own language and a curriculum compatible                                the novel coronavirus. Families may switch
        with their home country.                                                to more long-term use of online education.
          By 2008, there was already a shortage of    While expatriate          Teachers may be more reluctant to travel,      2 2002200--2211
        international school places in Qatar,   families may leave a            leading to a possible staff shortage.
        Switzerland and Hong Kong, among others,                                  The experience of international schools in
        as “wealthier local populations” enrolled   country en masse,           Thailand may serve as an example. The
        their children in international schools in                              South-East Asian country has 250
        ever-greater numbers.                       history shows               international schools offering American,
          Although many expatriates returned home                               British, Singaporean curricula, among
        as a result of the financial crisis, “relatively   there’s an ever-     others. They employ 9,000 teaching staff and
        few international schools suffered loss of   increasing demand          enrol 84,000 students, according to another
        enrolment,” according to the report. Local                              ISC Research report from November. And it
        families had been on waiting lists for places   from wealthier local    is the local market that predominates.
        and so these were quickly filled. Unlike                                  Denla British School in Nonthaburi, for
        expats, local parents, particularly in Asia,   families for a           example has a British curriculum, but
        tend to withdraw their children from          “Western”                 enrolment is 80 per cent Thai. And it has
        international schools only as a last resort.                            had its share of problems during the
          Some schools that are heavily dependent   international school        pandemic.
        on expatriate families for enrolments (China                              Denla board director Temyos Pandejpong
        and the United Arab Emirates, for example,)   education…                told South China Morning Post the school
        downsized during the recession, but even                                had to cut fees by 30 per cent during the
        these were able to make up lost business with   market more affordable schools. As a result,   pandemic, and enrolments were down 40 per
        enrolments from local families.     the demographic of some Middle Eastern   cent. They also faced a “looming global
          Post-2008, new international schools   international schools shifted towards families   recession” and travel restrictions, with
        continued to open worldwide, albeit at a   from South East Asia. Competition became   expatriates who’d enrolled their children in
        slower rate. ISC Research figures for the   tougher, and accreditation became more   the expectation of moving to Thailand
        global market show that in 2000 there were   important.                 finding they couldn’t take up their positions.
        2,584 international schools, with just under a   Another example cited in the report, is the   Thailand’s international schools are
        million enrolments worldwide. By 2010 there   2011 Fukushima disaster. Following the   optimistic, however. Chinese investors are
        were 6,247 such schools with just over 3   nuclear accident, electricity generation failed   looking to invest in the sector, real estate
        million enrolments. By 2020, school numbers   and Japan’s industrial production and ports   investors are seeking plots of land on which
        were at around 11,000, with enrolments over   were closed for an extended period.   to build international schools and the   LOXDALE ENGLISH CENTRE
        5.8 million.                        International schools were impacted and as a   schools are recruiting more staff. The sector,
          And the growth has continued despite   result fees were lowered for the next two years   it seems, still has enough resilience to
        further shocks to the sector.       in response to “market supply and demand.”    survive.

        14                                                                                         September 2020
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