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PEOPLE          .                                                                                                                                                                                            FEATURES & COMMENT


                 The proof                                                                                                                                                                             teaching in this way can be as good as face to



                                                                                                                                                                                                       face, Mina puts up a strong defence.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ‘The technology doesn’t stop the creativity
                      is in the                                                                                                                                                                        in the lesson. We think harder. For example,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       we had a lesson on germination and we
                                                                                                                                                                                                       labelled the parts of a plant, we germinated
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the seeds and compared seed growth in both
                                                                                                                                                                                                       countries.
                    (remote)                                                                                                                                                                           talented teachers in Europe. The way we
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ‘We [in the UK] have some of the most
                                                                                                                                                                                                       teach is very different the way they do in
                                                                                                                                                                                                       South America or other parts of the world.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        We have pair work, group work – the
                     pudding                                                                                                                                                                           pedagogy is totally different. The teachers
                                                                                                                                                                                                       [in other countries] welcome it and enjoy
                                                                                                                                                                                                       working in partnership.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                        To back up what they are doing, Mina
                                                                                                                                                                                                       asked teacher-educator Warren Kidd from
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the University of East London to carry out a
                                                                                                                                                                                                       qualitative study on her teachers’ experience
                                                                                                                                                                                                       of remote teaching.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dr Kidd observed lessons, did interviews
            A UK company is plugging a teaching skills gap                                                                                                                                             with teachers and ran focus groups over a
          by using videoconferencing technology to deliver                                                                                                                                             three-month period, looking at how the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       teachers felt about their practice and the ways
           English lessons to state school children in South                                                                                                                                           in which it differed from ‘normal’ teaching.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        He says remote teaching could be
                        America, Irena Barker reports                                                                                                                                                  characterised as ‘similar to the manufacture
                                                                                                                                                                                                       and broadcast of live television’ – with the
                  hen the pupils at the Nucleo   Amy Bentley, isn’t even physically present   (see below) a state-school English teacher   and the questions come like “Do you have a   ‘I would like to extend our work with South   teacher taking on the roles of the producer,
                  de Convivencia Menino Jesus   – instead, she gives lessons from a pleasant   who volunteers at the NGO and is physically   motorbike?” – nothing connected to the class,   American countries and more parts of Brazil,   director and camera operator.
                  supplementary school attend   office in north-east London via the latest   present ‘on the ground’. Mariana is on hand   they want to be talking to the teacher.  Asia and Europe – wherever there’s a need   ‘They are kind of director and the
        WEnglish classes, they never quite   videoconferencing technology.      to translate into Portuguese when necessary      ‘They really feel they are learning. They feel   and a shortage of teachers.  performer at the same time,’ he says.
        know what to expect.                  A special ‘visualiser’ camera allows Amy   and to facilitate pair and group work.  they have much more than their friends at the   ‘Governments feel it’s very futuristic,   The study showed that the presence of the
          One day, these underprivileged 12- to 16-   to share resources, such as maps, books or   Mariana also sees the lessons – which began   regular schools because they have the chance   and they don’t realise that they can make it   camera didn’t seem to affect the building of
        year-olds from Sao Paulo could be looking at   typically British items like apple pie or a   a year ago – as an opportunity to develop her   to speak – they are talking. They are really   happen now. That perhaps is linked to the   a rapport, according to Warres, who adds,
        that day’s print edition of the London Metro   scotch egg, with her pupils, who see it on a big   own practice.        forming relationships with the teacher, and   need for broadband connectivity.’  ‘If there’s a global teacher shortage, it seems
        newspaper. Another, they could be ‘sharing’   TV screen.                 She told the Gazette, ‘This is also in-service   they want to meet her in person.’  Some countries, she said, already had   that practices like this are sustainable and
        a traditional English trifle with their teacher   Amy can adjust her own view on her   training for me. I’m here learning British   The idea of remote English language   the infrastructure, but did not realise what   scaleable.’
        and learning about the difference between a   monitor to check what the pupils are seeing at   English, I’m learning new vocabulary, learning   teaching using video conference technology   was possible in terms of remote teaching   n ‘A Mixed Methods Ethnography of Remote
        meringue and an Eton mess.          the same time as gauging their reactions. She   new teaching techniques, helping the teacher.   is not new, and is an increasingly popular and   and learning. And for anyone doubting that   Video Conference Teaching’ by Dr Warren  Kidd
          It’s all a far cry from the regular English   is able to control a camera in the Sao Paulo   I’m also seeing a good model of a class, so I   economical way for people to try to improve
        lessons they attend at their main school,   classroom to zoom in on individual students   have ideas to use afterwards.’  their skills, especially adults.
        where grammar and reading exercises are   too. Lessons are recorded and can be replayed   She describes her working relationship   But it is rare to find an English teacher in   ‘It’s not just English, it’s opening up their view of their world’
        the order of the day. And what’s even more   for training.              with the teachers in the UK as ‘a partnership’   the UK remotely addressing – and interacting
        unusual is that their main English teacher,   Amy is supported by Mariana Bonotto   which brings ‘a really big reward’.  with – a thirty-strong class of school children   English teacher Mariana Bonotto   ‘When you teach English here, it is much
                                                                                 But teachers, of course, are not the only     in a state-funded school abroad, following a   volunteers at the Nucleo de Convivencia   more grammar and translation and some
                                                                                ones to benefit. Although some remote          curriculum and timetable.            Menino Jesus school.                reading  techniques. It doesn’t really focus
                                                                                learning technologies have a poor reputation     British company Video Conferencing for   This NGO offers after-school activities   on fluency.
                                                                                (we have all experienced the joy of a rickety   Global Learning (VCfGL), which is behind   to children from poor backgrounds whose   ‘It is cheaper to do video conferencing
                                                                                     Governments feel it’s                     the lessons in Sao Paulo, is also working   parents work full-time. They take part in   and better to be taught with someone
                                                                                                                                                                                                        who is in constant contact with life in the
                                                                                                                                                                    sport and ballet and are offered remotely
                                                                                                                               with the Ceibal en Inglés project in Uruguay,
                                                                                  very futuristic but they                     delivering lessons in primary schools there.   taught English lessons with a focus on   UK. ‘It’s more personal, more authentic
                                                                                                                                                                    fluency and speaking.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        – the teacher brings her reality. It’s really
                                                                                  don’t realise that they                      In just three years, the company has reached   Mariana told the Gazette, ‘We   interactive. We really feel as if she is
                                                                                                                               6,000 pupils in total and hopes to expand
                                                                                         can make it                           further.                             wanted to provide the kids with more   here. We might ask her what she has for
                                                                                                                                                                                                        breakfast!’ The technology also makes the
                                                                                                                                                                    possibilities, they don’t see far beyond
                                                                                                                                 VCfGL’s founder and executive director,
                                                                                        happen now                             Mina Patel, believes remote teaching using   their neighbourhood – they don’t go out   pupils more engaged and motivated to
                                                                                                                               sophisticated video conferencing technology   very often. When we realised we could   learn, Mariana says.
                                                                                Skype connection) Mariana says the pupils      is set to be the key to improving education   bring London inside the classroom – it’s    ‘During their first class, they want to
                                                                                have warmed to their lessons immensely,        around the world and addressing shortages of   not just English, it’s also this cultural input,   have fun with the camera. They really have
                                                                                partly because the quality of audio and video   specialist teachers.                this opening up of opportunities – the kids   fun with it. They focus on it.’
                                                                                is so good.                                      The former science teacher told the   could think about the possibility of going     Mariana Bonotto, is a
                                                                                 She adds, ‘It’s really interesting that in    Gazette, ‘[This is not about] teachers in   abroad.
                                                                                the first class they are a bit frightened of the   England taking over the roles of other   ‘We want them to learn English, of        state-school teacher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of English language
                                                                                technology, then they start getting attached   teachers, it’s about our teachers giving help   course, but it’s not just English, it’s opening   in the outskirts of  Sao
                                                                                to the teacher and they start to ask a lot of   and support. We are a cost-efficient resource   up their view of their world. This really   Paulo, Brazil.
                                                                                questions. They are interested in the teacher   for them.                           matches what the NGO wants to do.
        32                                                                                               April 2018            editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                33
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