Page 12 - ELG1804 Apr Issue 456
P. 12

NEWS FEATURE                    .                                                                                                                                                                                         NEWS
        wriggle room ?                                        staff will have a general level of   actually needs. But how about the   An  El Gazette  investigation in
        Too much
                                                              education normally represented
                                                                                        teacher who was planning to enrol
                                                                                                                               March revealed that nearly half of
                                                                                        on a Diploma? Or the one who had
                                                              by a Level 6 qualification.’ Level
                                                                                                                               all UK language centres employ
                                                              6 is the level of an undergraduate
                                                                                        already failed it?
                                                                                                                               non-graduate teachers. But at Nile,
                                                                                          Not to mention the fifteen
                                                              degree.
                                                               However, centres are allowed a   teachers whose rationales were   we believe that the requirement
                                                                                                                               in  the  UK accreditation  scheme
                                                              little wriggle room. The handbook   accepted  because  they  had  for teachers to have ‘a Level 6
        The British Council accepts the majority of           goes on to say: ‘Exceptionally,   enrolled in a Level 6 programme   qualification’ should be changed.
        rationales given by language centres for              the employment of any academic   and then dropped out?             We see the value of requiring
                                                                                          Perhaps the most perplexing case
        employing non-graduates, Melanie Butler finds         staff without the appropriate   is the sheer number of teachers   a Level 6 qualification (usually
                                                                                                                               interpreted as a first degree) in
                                                              general level of education may be
                                                              acceptable with the provision of a   whose rationales are accepted on   that it implies a level of language
        As the  EL Gazette  revealed last   inspection. This averages out at   valid rationale.’  the basis that they had undertaken   proficiency and a certain academic
        month, over 500 non-graduate   just one teacher per centre, a very   In reality, inspectors accept 95   ‘post-school learning’.  capacity.  However,  teaching
        teachers were working at UK   small proportion, but the numbers   per  cent  of rationales  submitted   The examples we found included   contexts in UK ELT schools
        language centres at the time   are not evenly distributed. Overall,   – only exceptionally do they turn   a Level 4 certificate in hospitality,   range from young learners to ESP.
        of their last British Council   just over 40 per cent of centres   them down. Our research found   a web design course and training   There are also huge differences in
                                   employ non-graduates, although   only 24 rejected rationales out of   undertaken  while in the police   content of the different degrees
                                   the  exact  proportion  of  centres   a total of 530.  force. It is hard to understand what   held by teachers, particularly native
                                   varies by sector: 76 per cent of   So, what kind of rationales   any of these have to with language   speakers.
                                   summer school operators have   are accepted?  We analysed the   teaching.                        So  it seems strange  that  an
                                   such teachers compared to only   results of the 98 reports that   The question remains: how far   undergraduate degree is the
                                   10 per cent of boarding schools   detail the grounds for accepting   from being a Level 6 graduate do   benchmark for accreditation of
                                   and universities. The accreditation   rationales.  Those  working  you actually have to be to fail to   teacher qualifications.
                                   handbook states: ‘All  academic   towards a qualification of Level   get your rationale accepted?  We  believe,  instead,  ‘teachers,
                                                              6 or higher formed the biggest   The answer comes in this        should have, or be working towards,
                                                              group. These included seventeen   extract from an inspection report.   a Level 6 or higher qualification in
                                                              teachers currently studying for   ‘The rationales for the more recent   an ELT-related field’. This phrase
                                                              an  undergraduate  degree and   employment of two teachers       encapsulates  the  importance
                                                              nineteen teachers enrolled on a   without Level 6 qualifications   of an active engagement with
                                                            % Level 7 Diploma course in EFL.  were not accepted, as there was no   professional development.
                                                               As  Nile’s  Thom  Kiddle  so   evidence of any relevant academic   This change would accomplish
                                                              eloquently argues on these pages   training  before employment  and   two things. Firstly, it would give
            %          %
                                                                                                                               teachers and schools the incentive
                                                %             (opposite), these are probably the   no plans to help these teachers   term professional development  A work in progress
                                %
                                                              kind of teachers the profession   improve their academic profiles.’  to commit to medium- and longer-
                                                                                                                               programmes, ideally focused in the
                                                                                                                               language education field. It would   The British Council should accept teachers studying at degree
                                                                                                                               also do away with the idea that ‘if
                                                                                                                               it’s not going to be completed before   level as equivalent to graduates for accreditation purposes,
                                                                                                                               an inspection, it’s not worth doing’.
                                                                                                                                 Secondly, it would encourage  says Thom Kiddle
                                                                                                                               the professionalisation of the UK
                                                                                                                               ELT industry, identifying career   allowing teachers to reflect on, use,   level initial qualification. Screening   teachers or directors of studies
                                                                                                                               development opportunities and   and develop their experience from   for entry is vital and that two-year   within the institution to gain
                                                                                                                               raising the quality of teaching and   the teaching they have done.   minimum level of experience is an   experience and career development
                                                                                                                               learning in our sector.      Beginning with Module 1 of the   absolute must’ Bolitho says.  by being trained, standardised
                                                                                                                                 The British Council reports show   Delta, for example, would meet the   Are online courses the answer?   and supported in evaluating their
                                                                                                                               that many non-graduate teachers   reworded criteria above, and allow   We feel that the game-changer has   colleagues.
                                                                                                                               have teaching experience abroad   teachers to assess whether they   been the development of online    There are multiple advantages
                                                                                                                               but often no Tefl certificate. I   have the sufficient methodological   diplomas. Serious, professional   for the profession in this approach.
                                                                                                                               believe such teachers should do a   underpinning,  and  theoretical  online teacher education now    It demonstrates commitment from
                                                                                                                               Delta straight away and not begin   understanding of learning and   allows  for continuing professional   accredited schools to supporting
                                                                                                                               with a Celta.              teaching principles, to move onto   development in the workplace,   the CPD of teachers and it’s a far
                                                                                                                                 Celta was developed as a pre-  subsequent modules. Or they may   particularly for teachers who   better way to meet the criteria for
                                                                                                                               service qualification and we  fully   find they need further peer-or   work at institutions which don’t   teacher education than searching
                                                                                                                               support its use in this context. We   institution-supported development   themselves offer diploma or MA-  for ‘creative’ rationales.
                                                                                                                               even run Celta courses ourselves,   to take this step.   level teacher qualifications.   We believe that including
                                                                                                                               and have an academic and teaching   As Rod Bolitho, chair of the   What  about  classroom  teachers working towards a
                                                                                                                               team with many members who   NILE Advisory Board, noted in the   observation? The structure of   qualification is a more meaningful
                                                                                                                               started out with a Celta. But there   past, a diploma-level qualification   Delta Module 2, and particularly   way to assess
                                                                                                                               are many areas within it which are   such as Delta ‘demands a great deal   the way we offer it, involves a local   teacher   ‘Screening for
                                                                                                                               not wholly relevant to a teacher   of high-level academic writing and   tutor  conducting the  classroom   qualifications,
                                                                                                                               with significant experience in ELT.   critical thinking’.  observation,  feedback  and  which can   entry is vital and
                                                                                                                               Two of the key features of diploma   I led courses in both diploma and   mentoring, supported by an online   also help   that two-year
                                                                                                                               programmes, such as the Delta,   masters for many years and non-  tutor from NILE.  institutions   minimum level of
                                                                                                                               are that they are a) modular –   graduate teachers almost always   The local tutor, often from within   develop their   experience is an
                                                                                                                               allowing people to manage their   need a higher level of tutorial   the students’ own institution, plays   professional   absolute must’
                                                                                                                               own pathway in terms of time and   support than participants with a   a crucial role. This system enables   development
                                                                                                                               where to begin, and b) flexible –   first degree, and/or a certificate-  fully  Tefl-qualified  (TEFLQ)  capacity.
                                                                                                                               editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                13
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