Page 27 - ELG1802 Feb Issue 454
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COMMENT                .                                                                                                                                                                                     FEATURES & COMMENT




              he vast majority of students
              attending a private language school
              are enrolled in one in their home                                                                                                                                                          Testing times for
        Tcountry.                                                                                                                                           The language travel industry
          Just three percent are studying a language                                                                                                                                                       Pon language
        abroad, according to research by Student                                                                                                                lags far behind in-country
        Marketing.                                                                                                                                          schools in terms of knowing                         schools?
          The language travel industry sees itself as
        separate and superior – a proper, grown-                                                                                                              where the market is going,
        up industry, increasingly made up of large                                                                                                                                                       Language schools in Ireland, Malta
        international chains concerned with things                                                                                                                      says Melanie Butler              and the UK can expect up to 30,000
        like service levels, agent networks and                                                                                                                                                          Italian state funded students this year
        ‘return on capital’.                                                                                                                                                                             as the 100 million Pon funds have been
          Big fish operators see the local schools as                                                                                                                                                    approved.
        small-fry mum-and-pop operations selling to                                                                                                                                                        However, since money is only paid
        local parents and companies and worrying                                                                                                                                                         when a student has successfully passed
        about ‘minor’ issues such as student                                                                                                                                                             an approved language test, the Italian
        learning and exam results.                                                                                                                                                                       government’s decision to push for an
          If language travel bosses think about local                                                                                                                                                    exam testing all four skills presents new
        schools at all, it sees them as competition.                                                                                                                                                     problems for course providers.
        But do they imagine that a seven-year-old                                                                                                                                                          To qualify for funding from Pon
        from Milan studying two hours a week after                                                                                                                                                       (Programma Operativo Nazionale)
          When it comes to understanding the  What global big fish
        school would otherwise be jetting off to                                                                                                                                                         students must have B1 English and
        Melbourne or Manchester for a three-week                                                                                                                                                         the funding is only released if they
        residential?                                                                                                                                                                                     pass a a recognised, externally marked,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         language exam at B2 at the end of the
        change in markets, however, the local in-                                                                                                                                                        course. The list of exams recognised by
        country schools are years ahead.                                                                                                                                                                 the government include those offered
          Recently, a well-known UK operator was                                                                                                                                                         by Cambridge, Trinity and, since the
        talking about the failure of yet another   can learn from local                                                                                                                                  beginning of this year, LanguageCert.
        central London language school targeting                                                                                                                                                           The exam can be taken either at
        the travel market.                                                                                                                                                                               the host language school or when the
          ‘Perhaps the business model is out of                                                                                                                                                          candidate returns home.
        date,’ she said. ‘Perhaps big, shiny, city-                                                                                                                                                        However, language schools, who
        centre schools is no longer the way to go.’  language school minnows                                                                                                                             typically receive less than half the
          In my mind I hear the response from a                                                                                                                                                          €3,100 allocated to each student for
        thousand owners of local language schools,                                                                                                                                                       the three week trip, have generally
        from Surabaya to Seville – ‘Well, duh!’                                                                                                                                                          opted to offer on-demand tests to
          Most local language schools decamped                                                                                                                                                           improve cash flow.
        from city centres decades ago. For example,                                                                                                                                                         However, the new drive for students
        a young English man opened his first                                                                                                                                                             to take a four skills language exam,
        language school in a Tokyo suburb in                                                                                                                                                             rather than the traditional speaking
        1977, aware that the market for anxious                                                                                                                                                          and listening tests, would mean some
        young workers struggling to learn English                                                                                                                                                        on-demand test providers are ruled
        was gradually being replaced by troops of                                                                                                                                                        out. To fill the gap, LanguageCert,
        ever-younger children. By 1990, Shane   a host family for that money in Manhattan.   boarding houses for juniors.               The host family            years. Many local language chains go one   which bought the well-known City and
        Lipscombe, then owner of fifty Shane   Ditto in Central Paris. The going rate in   Juniors, though, are good news. From                                    step further: they hire the room in the   Guilds four skills exam suite, is offering
        schools, summed up his strategy for me in   Beijing is twice as high.   Tokyo to Turin, they will tell you that          crisis exists across most         primary schools and teach the children who   the updated test on-demand with 10
        five short words: ‘Go where the families   Even in Malta, as we reported last month,   parents stick with schools they like. They   of the language travel   are already there.                  days’ notice for exam bookings.
        are.’                               schools are looking for host families in rural   will enrol their child in a local language                              Michael Bondarev of IH Moscow started   It is also offering automatic centre
          I thought of Shane’s words when, a year   villages because the supply in the coastal   school aged six and they are likely to stay   world. And the causes   his school in 1990, as the Soviet Union   recognition to all accredited language
        or two ago, an upmarket central London   resorts is dropping off.       there until they are at least twelve.                                              fell, and grew the business by forming   schools in the UK and Ireland.
        school was contacted by an Italian agent   The host family crisis exists across most   More normally, they stay until sixteen   are always the same:       partnerships with primary schools.      This year, all Italian high schools are
        wanting to bring a group of EU-funded   of the language-travel world. And the   or eighteen years old. In an academic                                        ‘Headteachers,’ he told me ‘are our   eligible for Pon funding for one group
        students.                           causes are always the same: rising house   downturn, private education is the last   rising house prices mean          best friends.’ Schools, like companies and   of 15 students.
          ‘What I want,’ the agent said, ‘is nice   prices mean the middle class can no longer   thing families cut.               the middle class can            parents, are reliable clients. They tend to   Most are expected to opt for English
        middle-class host families in Zone 1 at a   afford to live in the centre or have big   Far from choosing local schools over                                work with the same language schools year   language courses in one of the three
        cost of £100 a week including an en-suite   houses with spare rooms or mothers who   language travel, research by Student   no longer to live in the       after year. Schools in Europe now receive   English-speaking Erasmus countries:
        bathroom, two meals a day and three at   don’t work to pay the mortgage.   Marketing shows that families that send                                         funding for language travel direct from the   Ireland, Malta or the UK.
        weekends.’                            One solution is student residences,   their children locally are much more likely             centre                 EU.
          Dream on! It is simply impossible to find   at least for the market of anxious young   to send them overseas as well.                                      Private schools in the Middle East now
                                            people desperate to learn English to further   Of course, local language schools sell   marketing to consumers rises, so does the   offer summer-abroad trips to lure in the
              From Tokyo to Turin           their careers. But in the language travel   to consumers – it’s a B2C market in the   commission charged by agents.    parents.
                                                                                                                                 To reduce the marketing costs, agents
                                                                                                                                                                     In China, the government backs schools
           they will tell you that          market for English, the fastest-growing   jargon. Language travel uses agents, which   themselves tend to try to recruit through   in sending children overseas for a semester.  MELANIE BUTLER
                                                                                are, of course, businesses taking commission
                                            segment is the one for groups of ever-
                                                                                                                                                                     Time for the mighty barons of language
        parents stick with schools          younger school children coming year-round   – the business model is B2B.           local state schools.                travel to follow the path long trodden by   Editor at large
                                                                                                                                 Till Gins, chief executive of the UK’s
                                            for short courses.
                                                                                 Both have their drawbacks. As the supply

                   they like                  Student residences won’t take them and   in a market increases, so does the cost of   largest group of language schools, has been   local language schools and head for the      @MelanieButler_E
                                            few schools are set up to run short-stay   marketing to consumers. As the cost of   doing the same in France for at least thirty   headteacher’s office?
        26                                                                                           February 2018             editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                27
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