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RESOURCES                .                                                                                                                                                                                   REVIEWS & RESOURCES


           Have                                                                                                                                               Loren Kerns  n   Provide teacher development on flipped learning and seek out and
                                                                                                                                                                      HOW SCHOOLS CAN HELP WITH FLIPPED LEARNING
            Have

                                                                                                                                                                     celebrate examples of its use. Encourage practising teachers to share their
                                                                                                                                                                     experiences.

                                                                                                                                                                     n   Allow time and resources for teachers to create their own videos and other
           you                                                                                                                                                       digital media.
                                                                                                                                                                     n   When selecting an off-the-shelf flipped learning resource - e.g. a
            you
                                                                                                                                                                     subscription to an online platform – collaborate with teachers from an early
                                                                                                                                                                     stage.
                                                                                                                                                                     n   Always focus more on the needs of learners and their desired outcomes
                                                                                                                                                                     (which may be quite specific to your school), than on the technical platform
                                                                                                                                                                     or the supposed unique selling points of a given solution (which is likely to be
           flipped                                                                                                                                                   more generic).
                                                                                                                                                                     n   Don’t worry how any other school is doing flipped learning. Your culture,
                                                                                                                                                                     students and teachers might lead you to a very different and unique outcome.
            flipped




           yet?                                                                                                                                                      n   If this is new, start small. For example, dig out YouTube clips for students
                                                                                                                                                                      HOW TO FLIP YOUR CLASSROOM AS A TEACHER


                                                                                                                                                                     to watch which will warm up their knowledge ahead of a new teaching point.
            yet?                                                                                                                                                     n   Allow extra time in class to concept check the content that was flipped.


                                                                                                                                                                     n   If you’ve been doing this for years already, share your experience with
                                                                                                                                                                     others.
                                                                                                                                                                     n   Consult with students and see what they think of the approaches you’re
                                                                                                                                                                     using.
                                                                                                                                                                     n   Be aware of confidence levels in class, and explore the extent to which
                                                                                                                                                                     flipped learning may be contributing positively or negatively.

                                                                                                                                                                     n   Try using flipped learning to pre-teach language which frequently trips
                                                                                                                                     You don’t need to be a gymnast   students up or causes different rates of understanding in class.
                                                                                                                                             to flip your classroom.


        The term ‘flipping the classroom’ has been flapping around for a while, but                                            research will only be as good as the quality   other aspects of ELT, some teachers prefer   n The longer-term opportunities of

        maybe it’s now time to give it some thought. Richard Bradford explores how                                             of the materials available to them. For   to use their own secret stash of online clips,   flipped content
                                                                                                                                                                   tips and tricks, whilst others will be happy to
                                                                                                                               self-study of the ‘presentation stage’ to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Most good online systems allow for
        and why you should try turning lessons upside down                                                                     effective, students may need richer learning   follow a school-designated approach.  real-time tracking of individual student
                                                                                                                               resources, such as video clips, engaging   At Wimbledon School of English, flipped   progress. Progress reporting can provide an
                                                                                                                               online tasks and generally compelling   learning is used in Cambridge exam classes.   opportunity for fine-tuning flipped content
              lipped learning turns the traditional   points of language or topic-specific   [improving the way] learners collaborate,   content.                  Students might be asked to watch YouTube   to meet the emerging and differentiated
              format of ‘lesson + homework’ on its   vocabulary, functional language or anything   or as a way of promoting and facilitating   This in turn throws up another issue in   videos of other candidates answering   needs of the class.
              head. Rather than being introduced   else which may prove time-consuming or   independent learning’ says director of   that students need to be online to complete   speaking test questions. This content ensures   Moreover, with Generation Z students
        Fto new topics and concepts         difficult to absorb quickly.        studies, Shanel Summers.                       most flipped learning tasks. Whilst WiFi   Wimbledon’s students ‘can look at what   starting to fill schools, expectations are for
        during lessons by the teacher, students   The biggest gain is that those learners                                      access might not be a problem these days,   other candidates do well or not so well on,   ever-richer, more integrated content which
        first encounter them at home, watching   requiring a little more time to understand   n What are the potential pitfalls of   you do need everyone in your class to have   make notes on timings, and give their own   can be accessed on any device at any time to
        videos and completing online tasks. The   certain points can go through the work   flipped learning?                   access to a suitable device, which may not be   score on candidates’ performance’, says   support learning.
        consolidation tasks and activities that might   repeatedly until they get it.   Any students who do not complete the   a given.                            Summers.                             Flipped learning is also on-message in
        have been done as homework are then done   This can lead to more homogenous   pre-lesson flipped learning task may find                                                                        terms of how the workforce of the future
        in the lesson.                      class levels, says Andy Johnson, director of   themselves at a significant disadvantage.   n Sourcing flipped learning content  n How to get it right in your school  needs to think – being more self-reliant and
                                            London School Online, the digital branch   Rather than feeling more confident in     Some schools will leave it entirely to their   It is important that schools work closely   able to work and learn more autonomously.
        n What are the benefits of flipped   of London School of English. ‘It also helps   class, they may actually be at a loss as to   teachers to source appropriate materials to   with teachers to co-develop a flipped
        learning?                           to boost confidence particularly amongst   what is going on and there may be little   flip, or simply provide teacher development   learning approach, rather than insist on
          Flipped learning allows students to get   the weaker students who may otherwise fear   time available to go back through the   around the principles of flipped learning.   the use of a complex or costly system.   n Richard Bradford is managing director of Disquiet
        to grips with subject matter in their own   they’re holding up the class’, he adds.  presentation stage that other students   Others will implement their flipped learning   Whichever approaches are adopted it seems   Dog -  a digital education and marketing consultancy
        time, helping them arrive at the lesson with   At Wimbledon School of English, part of   completed ahead of the lesson.   strategy by signing up to pre-existing online   vital that the flipped content is in kilter with   working predominantly with the ELT sector. For
        greater awareness and understanding. In   the TEN group, elements of flipped learning   Students’ ability to understand the   resources.                   the course programme and desired learning   more information go to www.disquietdog.com  or
        ELT, it could mean pre-teaching difficult   ‘tend to be employed as a way of saving time,   teaching point and conduct background   It seems that with flipped learning, as in   outcomes.     follow him on @disquietdog.
        32                                                                                          November 2017              editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                33
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