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RESOURCES               .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REVIEWS & RESOURCES

                                                                                                                                                                                                        judged by their English ability. There is a lot
                        Beware                                                                                                                                                                          feel judged or worried or self-conscious
                                                                                                                                                                                                        of pressure to be ‘perfect.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                          My sense is that many Korean students
                                                                                                                                                                                                        about their pronunciation (including
                                                                                                                                                                                                        suprasegmentals) but sort of have the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        expectation that simply being in contact
               ‘busywork’                                                                                                                                                                              11
                                                                                                                                                                                                        with ‘native speakers’ will sort out these
                                                                                                                                                                                                        issues.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Koreans are supposed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  be good at grammar.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Before I’d even set foot in
                                  and                                                                                                                                                                   about how Korean students excel at grammar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Korea I heard a great deal
                                                                                                                                                                                                        but just have a hard time putting sentences
                                                                                                                                                                                                        together orally. I will easily agree with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        statement that the average Korean high
                    grammar                                                                                                                                                                             school student has been exposed to copious
                                                                                                                                                                                                        amounts of grammar. However, I can also
                                                                                                                                                                                                        safely say the grammar ‘rules’ that they
                                                                                                                                                                                                        have been studying are not always aligned
                                                                                                                                                                                                        with what I would consider to be modern
                                                                                                                                                                                                        appropriate usage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tips: Gently help students see that
                             geeks                                                 USAG- Humphreys                                                                                       English is a ‘  are in fact rules of thumb or might not be
                                                                                                                                                                                                        perhaps many of the ‘rules’ they ‘learned’
                                                                                                                                                                                                        applicable in all situations. Teachers might
                                                                                                                                                                                                        want to tread lightly on this, rather than
                                                                                                                                                                                                        implicating every teacher the students have
                                                                                                                                                                                     big deal’ in Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                                        previously had in the crime of  teaching the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        wrong grammar.
          As part of an occasional series about the quirks of teaching different                                                       English is a big deal              ‘Face’ matters                          Koreans are not
                                                                                                                                                                            Of course, face matters
                                                                                                                                        Understatement of the year. What
          nationalities, Seoul-based teacher and trainer Michael Griffin outlines some                                          7                                   9                                             supposed to be creative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or critical thinkers
                                                                                                                                       some people call ‘English fever’ has
                                                                                                                                                                          everywhere.  Students all over the
                                                                                                                                       spread all over Korea.
          useful things to know if you have Korean students in your class                                                          In order to get a job at a big company   humiliated. However, I can’t help but think   that creativity is not focused on in standard
                                                                                                                                                                          world don’t respond well to feeling  12 I think it is one thing to say
                                                                                                                                 students must have a high enough Toeic,   that the concept of keeping face is especially   public schools and quite another thing to
          SOUTH KOREA is now the fourth largest   Tip: Consider doing something you might   Tip: Don’t feel guilty about assigning a   Toefl, Ielts score.           important in Korea.                say that a whole nation of people are not
          market for international students in the   not normally do as a teacher just to help   lot of work. Students might expect many   From my view, English ability is a (newish)    Tips: Give students thinking time, and   creative!
          US and Australia – and learning English is   students see you are on their side and ready   assignments so you don’t need to worry   measuring stick used to determine the   use the ‘Think-Pair-Share’ technique. Give   Tips: Disregard this stereotype. Give
          exceedingly popular on the peninsula.  to work for them. Examples include spending   about giving too much. Students will be   suitability of people to enter schools and   students ample preparation time before they   students time to think and plan. Be clear
            So as numbers grow, it is all the more   more time correcting their written work even   accustomed to doing a lot of work.”  jobs.                       are expected to speak in front of others.   about your expectations. Consider exactly
          important for teachers to understand how   if you are not totally sold on the pedagogic                                                                    Continually preach the importance (through   why you are expecting creativity or critical
          their Korean students tick.         value of it.                                                                                                           a variety of means which might include   thinking and what you mean by it.
            All statements are based on my personal                                    Plagiarism is different                        ‘Native Speakerism’ is alive   quotes and anecdotes) of using mistakes as
                                                                                                                                      and well in Korea
          impressions from working with Korean                                   5                                              8                                    learning opportunities                            n Michael Griffin is an
                                                                                       In my view, this is closely connected
                                                                                                                                   Students might expect white teachers  10
          students, and the usual caveats around   Hard work is valued                 to Point 4.                                      Native speaker English (specifically                                           English language teacher
          stereotypes and generalisations apply.   (differently)                       If schoolwork is busywork and                  North American) is highly prized.        Pronunciation can be a                  who works at a university in
                                                     My sense is that in Korea hard   not really connected to learning but just   This ‘native speakerism’ also correlates     sensitive issue.                        Seoul. This article has been
                                             3work itself is valued in a different   something that the teacher has to assign and   strongly with issues related to race.       I mentioned previously                 adapted from a
               School is a big deal           (stronger?) way than most Westerners are   the student has to submit, why not copy from                                          that English is a big deal. I           post on his blog:
                 This might be obvious to some   accustomed to. A good friend and former   someone else or the interwebs?        when they go to Australia.          mentioned that people are judged and feel         http://bit.ly/2jJSgFG
               but education is valued by society   training course participant mentioned that   Tips: Do your best to ‘plagiarism-proof’
         1as a whole and parents specifically.   she was confused when I kept talking about   your assignments. Make sure you are not
          Education is seen as the driving force behind   ‘working smart’ rather than ‘working hard’   assigning busywork.
          Korea’s rags to riches story and is seen as the   because I didn’t seem to value working hard   Show students the value in what you are
          ticket to succeeding in life.  The amount of   as a goal in and of itself. Tip: Don’t be afraid   assigning. Give useful feedback on students’
          time Korean students spend in school (both   to highlight how hard your students are   written work.
          during and after regular school hours) is   working.
          legendary.                               Busywork is almost expected  6
                                                                                       Tests are a big deal
                                                                                        This is another one that might
               Expectations are high for                                               seem obvious to those familiar with
                                                                                       the education system in Korea.  The
               teachers                            It is my impression that Korean   possible cultural difference I see here is that
               Teachers are highly respected,      students have a much higher   tests are seen as much more ‘valid’ than my
         2but this respect comes with great  4threshold for what I might consider   sense of how they would likely be viewed in the
          responsibility and a lot is expected of them   ‘busywork’ – work for the sake of it, rather   West. This is to say that I don’t see nearly as
          to do right by their students.      than any great pedagogic value.    much skepticism about tests as I might expect.
          26                                                                                           October 2017              editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                27
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