Page 9 - ELG1601 Aug-Sep Issue 439
P. 9

2016                                                              ELrankings                                                                      Page iii

                  of accredited schools have  Strengths and weaknesses

                  s of this year 80 per cent

             Abeen awarded one or more
             areas of strength on their British
             Council inspections, according   report, available  on the web   that called up to complain.   Melanie Butler looks at the British Council inspection
             to their summary statements,   for those inspected since 2013,   ‘Strengths  were  noted  in  the
             and the mean average of areas of   our  friend’s schools  has  been   areas  of leisure  opportunities  regime and attempts to untangle some tricky knots
             strength is 3.75 per school. This   awarded eleven strengths – in   and academic management. The
             is a significant improvement   terms of individual criteria.   inspection  report  noted  a need
             since the introduction of the new   The school has been judged   for improvement  in  the  area  of
             British Council scheme in 2012,   strong in three out of the appli-  publicity.’
             when only 60 per cent of schools   cable  four criteria in leisure   Our school failed to meet the
             received a point of excellence, as   opportunities,  and  three  out  of   requirement in three of the crite-
             they were then called.    six for academic  management.   ria for publicity, which triggered
              The new system for award-  Because it reaches the threshold   in their summary statement a
             ing areas of strength is far more   of 50 per cent or more in both   ‘need  for  improvement  in  the
             transparent: any school awarded   of these  areas,  they  are  shown   area’. This is the most common
             a strength in 50 per cent or   in the summary statement  as   area in which a need for improve-
             more of the criteria in a single   areas of strength. These areas of   ment is found, figuring in around
             area will be awarded an area of   strength are publishable.   15 per cent of all schools.
             strength  in  the  summary  state-  It  also  receives  strengths   In addition it failed  to meet
             ment.  The only exception  is if   in  five  more  individual  crite-  the  requirements  in  three  areas
             they fail to meet the requirement   ria:  one  in  learning  resources,   under accommodation but didn’t
             for any single criterion  in that   two under accommodation  all   trigger a need for improvement,
             area, in which case an area of   types, and one in accommoda-  perhaps because it also had two
             strength will not be awarded.  tion homestay. None of these,   strengths in that  area,  but dif-
              Although this seems sim-  however, reach the magic 50 per   ferent sub-areas too. Finally, it
             ple in theory, in practice it can   cent threshold, and so none are   failed one criterion in the area of
             confuse not only students and   shown in the statement and none   care of under-18s.
             agents but even the language   is publishable.        Failure to meet key criteria in
             centres themselves.        But  there  is  something  else   care of under-18s, a standalone
              In a typical  phone call   which is publishable, which our   section of the report since Janu-
             between  the  Gazette staff and   friend’s school was given and   ary 2014, is the most common
             an  irate  school  principal  com-  which  he  somehow forgot  to   reason that a school is put under
             plaining about our rankings, this   mention:  a ‘need for improve-  review. A centre doesn’t need to
             normally  friendly man accuses   ment in the area of publicity’.   fail to meet the criteria under
             us of lying  when we publish   The  term  ‘need  for improve-  three areas – just one or two
             the results for his school based   ment’ means different things to   will do if the failure is deemed
             on the  following  hypotheti-  different people. To the lay per-  serious. Fail to criminal-record-
             cal  judgement  from the  British   son it may seem to mean ‘there   check one host family recruited
             Council’s summary statements.   are a couple of  things that aren’t   at the last moment and you will  Courtesy PughPugh
              ‘Strengths  were  noted  in  the   good enough’. In British educa-  fail to meet that criteria. Fail to
             areas  of leisure  opportunities   tion, however, it generally means   criminal-check any of them and
             and academic management. The   ‘the school is not good enough’   you may find yourself under   KEEP YOUR EYE ON THE BALL One way to understand British Council inspections is to compare
             inspection  report  noted  a need   and can result in a school being   review.  the way the results are reported to the way a tennis match is scored (see red box below left)
             for improvement  in  the  area  of   put in ‘special measures’ – given   This  can happen to  any
             publicity.’               a short time to change things or   school, however strong it  is in
              Now the Gazette rankings are   face closure.       other areas. Last year a centre
             based entirely  on the summary   For British Council  inspec-  long ranked in the top 100 in the
             statements because they provide   tors it seems to mean something   country was put under review
             the only information  avail-  in between. It marks a point   for failing  to meet the require-
             able for centres inspected before   where a centre has failed to meet   ment in three areas of care of
             2013 and the only publishable   the requirement in a significant   under-18s. It failed despite hav-
             information  available  before   number of criteria,  normally   ing two strengths in the same
             2015, according to legal advice.  three in any given area, but the   area  and being  awarded  more
              The  summary  statement  of   failures are not so egregious   than  seven areas  of strength  in
             our friend’s school scores two   as to warrant the accreditation   the other sections under inspec-
             areas of strength.        being ‘put under review’ and   tion. It can happen to any school,
              ‘It’s not  true,’ he  replies.   subject to re-inspection.   however good. And it does.
             ‘We’ve got eleven strengths.’   Currently only 20 per cent of   In our experience, too many
              This is the biggest cause   all accredited schools are given   school principals worry about not
             of confusion – the distinction   a need for improvement in one   being given enough strengths.
             between areas of strength, which   or more areas in their summary   Too few of them worry about
             are publishable, and individual   statement. A further 4 per cent   their needs for improvement or
             strengths awarded in those areas,   are currently under review.   even notice how many individ-
             which are not. Indeed if you   Let’s  look again at the sum-  ual criteria they have failed to
             check this individual  school’s   mary  statement  of  the  school   meet.   n


              Inspections – anyone for tennis?


              One  way to  understand  British  Council   the standards of the section. There are
              inspections is to compare  the way the   currently no examples of a centre being
              results are reported to the way a tennis   given a need for improvement in three
              match is scored.                      areas  in  the  same section,  say  teaching
                A  match  has  a  number  of  sets,  a  set   and learning, and meeting the standard
              has a number of games and a game has a   for that section. Though it is theoretically
              number of points. You must win enough   possible,  there  are  also  no  examples  of
              points to win a game, enough games to   centres judged to have more than three
              win a set and enough sets to win a match.  needs for improvement in total and being
                The British Council inspection reports   re-accredited without re-inspection.
              have criteria (or points) in areas  (or   Just as each set is made up of a num-
              games) which  are in  sections (or  sets).   ber of games, each section of a British
              The sections are management, resources   Council inspection is made up of a num-
              and environment, teaching and learning   ber of areas. The teaching and learning
              and welfare and student services.  If you   section, for example, is made up of five
              take young  learners, there is a further   areas: academic  staff profile,  academic
              section, care of under-18s.           management, course design, learner
                In tennis, you can lose up to three   management and classroom observation
              points and still win a game. Likewise, in   (which is also called teaching).
              the  British  Council  inspection,  you  can   Finally,  there  are  two areas:  care  of
              fail to meet up to two of the criteria in an   under-18s and teaching (based on class
              area and still pass in that area. More than   observation)  where a  need  for improve-
              that, though, and you will probably be   ment often leads to a spot inspection, and
              judged as needing to improve in that area.  failure to meet the requirements in more
                In tennis, you can lose a number of   than three criteria, or a particularly egre-
              games in a set and still win the set. In a   gious failure in three or fewer, can result
              British Council inspection, you can be   in the centre being put under review.  A
              judged to have a need for improvement in   case of sudden death in a tennis tie
              a couple of areas in a section and still pass   break? No, much more serious.





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