Page 1 - ELG1601 Feb Issue 433
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ELgazette

















           £3.50 • US$6.50 • ¥700 • €5.50                        The newspaper for English language and international education             Issue 433 | February 2016


                                                                                                                                           Mexico on


                                                                                                                                           the march



                                                                                                                                           LEARNING    ENGLISH   in
                 Inside...                                                                                                                 Mexico will be compulsory for
                                                                                                                                           all state primary school students
                                                                                                                                           from the age of six and up, writes
                                                                                                                                           Andrea Pérez. Education sec-
                                                                                                                                           retary Aurelio Nuño Mayer said
                                 Courtesy the White House/US Department of Education                                                       described ELL as a ‘cornerstone
                                                                                                                                           that ‘in ten or twenty years the
                                                                                                                                           country  will  be  bilingual’.  He
                                                                                                                                           tool’ for a country where less than
                                                                                                                                           1 per cent are fluent in English.
                                                                                                                                             The government will launch a
                                                                                                                                           new 733 million peso (£30 mil-
                                                                                                                                           lion) National Programme of
                                                                                                                                           English,  El  Financiero reports.
                                                                                                                                           The first National Programme
                                                                                                                                           ran 2007–12.
                                                                                                                                             Upskilling current teachers
                                                                                                                                           will be the next step. The Secre-
                                                                                                                                           tariat of Public Education’s most
        Page 2: Refugee crisis                                                                                                             recent  census in  2014  revealed
        sees universities worldwide   Obama overhauls                                                                                      that  there were 50,274 English
                                                                                                       SIGN OF SUCCESS School students,
        turn to high-tech solutions                                                                    teachers and members of the US Congress   teachers  in Mexico – one for
                                                                                                                                           every seven public schools.
                                                                                                       surround President Barack Obama as he
                                                                                                                                             English is often seen as a ‘lux-
                                  student support                                                      signs the Every Student Succeeds Act   ury’, according to El Economista,
                                                                                                       (Essa) into law in December. Essa requires
                                                                                                                                           while the greatest motivation
                                                                                                       that ‘when students fall behind, steps are
                                                                                                       taken to help them, and their schools,
                                                                                                                                           improve employment prospects
                                                                                                       improve’. It replaces the 2001-vintage No   for beginners to study it is to
                                                                                                       Child Left Behind Act, and has written into it   and ‘quality of life’, according to
                                  KELLY FRANKLIN                     Title III funding by a fifth and moves the   a ‘particular focus’ on ‘subgroups’ including   the recent British Council  Eng-
                                  writes                             accountability  provisions for ELL perfor-  ‘English learners’. See main story   lish in Mexico report.    n
                                                                     mance into the main Title I section, under
                                  ENGLISH LANGUAGE  learners (ELLs)   which all outcomes are measured, rather
                                  are the fastest-growing segment of stu-  than those for specific subgroups.
                                  dents in US public schools, a fact not lost   Title I total funding authorisation is $24.9
                                  on  lawmakers,  who passed  a  rewriting  of   billion for 2016. The move to Title I ensures
                                  the fifty-year-old Education and Secondary  ments will more often be considered to be  ELgo
                                                                     all schools, not just those with heavy ELL
                                  Education Act in December 2015.    enrolments, are scrutinised on the success of
        Pages 5–8: Summer           The original 1965 act provided federal sup-  their English language instruction. This may
        schools special – boarding,   port for local and state-level efforts to help   mean those schools with higher ELL enrol-
        beaches, Clil and more    disadvantaged and poor students. This was
                                  amended by the 2002 No Child Left Behind   failing.
                                  (NCLB)  Act, which added strict annual   Essa gives more power and flexibility  to
                                  testing measures that states were forced to   states to determine specifics of funding, cur-
                                  implement  to secure  federal  funding.  The   riculum and oversight. Immediate relief for   www.el-go.com
                                  new provisions and sanctions helped many   ELLs and their teachers comes with less strin-
                                  failing schools improve, although the bill’s   gency on how often and what types of tests are
                                  ‘one size fits all’ approach pushed states to   given. Test scores of ELLs in their first year
                                  base their curricula on improving mandated   can be excluded from school results, while in
                                  test scores in reading and maths to the detri-  year two the scores can be used to measure
                                  ment of other goals.               progress, with ELL scores only incorporated
                                    Second language teachers  were forced   into general data in year three.
                                                                      Language instruction policy will now
                                  to  test  even  newly  arrived  ELLs,  and  test   depend  more heavily on  each individual  The new rankings and
                                  scores badly hit overall scores for each
                                  school. NCLB did include  a separate  sec-  state’s decision-makers. The federal govern-
                                  tion, Title III, which granted federal funding   ment’s funding to help every student succeed   comparison site for
                                  – $737 million in 2015 – among other incen-  recognises that ELLs now exist in about
        Pages 9–16: Middle East   tives to states for implementing  measures   three quarters of all public schools and total
        supplement in association   improving ESL and bilingual education.  over 10 per cent of the entire school popula-  the ELT sector
        with the British Council    The latest revision, dubbed the Every Stu-  tion, but now these funds are distributed and
                                  dent Succeeds Act (Essa) and signed into law   used will basically depend on the approaches
                                  by President Obama in December, increases   taken by each of the fifty states.   n




                                  Minister’s language mix-ups                                             • Launched to consumers

                                  RUSSIA’S SPORTS minister Vitaly Mutkos   a gift, news agency Tass reports.
                                  is best known for his strong Russian accent   The sports minister is also a member of
                                  when  speaking  English,  writes  Andrea   world football body Fifa and the head of the   •  Graded English, French,
                                  Perez, with the  Moscow Times describing   committee organising the 2018 Fifa  World
                                  his accent  as  if  ‘he  learned  the  language   Cup in Russia. His English speech to Fifa   Italian and Spanish
                                  from stereotypical Russian characteristics in   went viral due to his strong Russian accent and
                                  Hollywood movies’.                 the way that he began it: ‘Let’s me speak from
                                    Mutkos’s notoriety meant that at a meeting in   my heart, in English.’ He also routinely mixes   •  Direct student enrolments
        Page 20: Interview –      the Kremlin last December President Vladimir   up English and Russian words when he speaks
        Bram van Asselt on giving   Putin congratulated him on his birthday by giv-  with the press: ‘Tomorrow? Nu … tomorrow
        students a sporting chance  ing him an English language self-study book as   meeting budet yevro association.’   n
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