Page 19 - ELG2406 June Issue 490
P. 19

FEATURE

        the correct way to end them. These included   activity involved going back to the original   play what. They then had a few minutes to
        phrases such as ‘It might be better to ...’   questions and asking people to change them   discuss one of the topics they were given
        ‘What would happen if we...?’ the goal   into direct questions about how to make   and the observers were asked to notice
        here being to point out the correct tense to   feedback constructive and designed in a way   how they dealt with the situation. As this
        complete such a phrase. The next step was   as to help someone with their work or in   is an awareness-raising activity, it can be
        the practical one, in which we discussed   their position.              practiced in the classroom asking learners
        where and when such phrases might be used.   As an example, the above question can be   to take on different roles. In the real-world
        Each group was given several topics to choose   changed to ‘How can you give feedback which   follow-up, learners observe situations in the
        from and asked to hold a ‘stand-up’ meeting   contains useful information for the listener so   workplace in which these different styles
        to speculate and discuss the steps they could   they can apply it?’ The goal of this exercise   may come into conflict.
        take. The goal was to come to a conclusion   was to help people think about what they are   To wrap-up, participants reflected on the
        and to practice using the speculative phrases   actually saying and to give them ideas on how   activities and discussed how they can be
        we had just learned.                to communicate criticism, praise or advice   used or adapted in their particular situations.
          To connect this to the real world, learners   in a helpful manner. The real-world element   Generally, participants felt that the content
        are then asked to notice situations in the   tasked the learners with making notes on   was largely learner-generated and the learners
        workplace where such language comes up,   feedback at work and coming back to class   were given realistic tasks involving their
        either in English or their native tongue.   with comments on what they noticed.  workplace situations.
        When they come back to class they can offer    The final exercise centred around business   These activities are helpful in a large range
        their findings and a class discussion can be led   skills and looked at different working styles   of situations and classes for students looking
        as to the necessity of such phrases and how to   of people, which represent opposite ways   to improve their English in business settings.
        recognise when they are useful or necessary.  of thinking. Several different styles were   See how they can aid your students, whatever
          Subsequently, we moved from language   introduced and explained and the examples   their career goals may be.
        training to communication skills; a necessity   of how these people may react was discussed.
        in business English training today. The topic   For example people tend to need either the
        chosen for this workshop was on giving and   big picture or the details.           Marjorie Rosenberg has
        receiving feedback – a very common element   In the workplace a ‘big picture’      trained university students,
        of today’s workplace.               personality may overlook exact points while    corporate clients, and
          We started by discussing the type of feedback   a ‘detailed’ person may get caught up in   teachers since 1981 in Graz,
        people get and how it is communicated. For   each step and not see the project as a whole.   Austria. She is a business
        example: ‘Does the feedback you receive   After the styles were explained, groups   English author, is the Joint-
        include useful information to help you with   of four were formed with two ‘actors’ and   Coordinator of IATEFL BESIG and a past
        your job?’ From there we discussed people’s   two ‘observers’. They were asked to choose   President of IATEFL.
        reaction to feedback. The final exercise in the   one of the styles and decide who would





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        editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                19
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