Page 32 - ELG2304 Apr Issue 484
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REVIEWS            .



          CULTIVATING TEACHER WELLBEING
         Kate Brierton and Christina Gkonou
         Cambridge University Press and Assessment, 2022
         ISBN: 978-1-108-93286-8
          n his preface, Cambridge Educational
          Management series editor Andy Hockley
          correctly points out how wellbeing in
       Ithe workplace is a subject that has risen
        to prominence over recent years. Evidence
        of concern for a healthy work-life balance
        among stressed-out language teachers can
        be found in *Mercer and Gregersen (2020),
        a review of which appears in Issue 471 of
        the EL Gazette. Whereas the former largely
        adopts a classroom practitioner’s first-person
        approach, Cultivating Teacher Wellbeing looks
        at matters from a higher level. The focus
        here is on how school managers themselves
        should take responsibility and act accordingly
        to help avoid burnout and attrition among
        not only themselves, but in relation to
        overburdened teachers in their respective
        departments.
          Co-authored by a clinical psychologist
        (Brierton) and a professor of ELT (Gkonou),
        this title is written in two parts; the first half
        consists of chapters on the human mind and
        cultivating wellbeing, the second a lengthy
        toolkit of three one-day training workshops
        for teachers. In their introduction Brierton
        and Gkonou explain how wellbeing is rarely
        (if ever) prioritised among departmental
        issues such as policies, appraisals or goal
        setting. They provide examples of some
        ELT managers’ disbelief when suggesting
        that instead of ever more workshops on
        perhaps learner-autonomy and classroom-
        management, devoting time to teachers
        reflecting on their own emotions might in the
        long run be a more constructive move.
          The key point made throughout is that, in
        the same way cabin crew on an airplane prior
        to take-off advise parents to put on oxygen
        masks before dealing with their children,
        managers of educational institutions will, by
        focusing on teachers’ likely mental concerns,
        be putting on their own metaphorical oxygen   and anxiety disorders. This provides the   classroom is the topic of chapter four and
        masks and be at their best when working with   necessary background to the following   consists of nothing but sound advice on how
        teachers and students. In order to illustrate   chapter on cultivating your own wellbeing,   to develop what, after almost four decades of
        such concerns along with other demands of   where the emphasis is on managers’ mental   involvement in the profession, I personally
        the ELT profession, the authors introduce   health and the importance of developing   feel is the most important factor in the ELT
        several fictional educators from around the   self-compassion - the motivation to care for   classroom: teacher-student rapport.
        world. One is ‘Vinicious’ in Brazil who, unless   ourselves. One sentence is worth quoting in   All of the above is followed by a tool-kit
        he receives urgent support, is unfortunately   full: “It is through daring to be vulnerable,   of ready-made sessions with accompanying
        about to become another example of early-  developing self-compassion and then seeking   worksheets that should help managers carry
        career teacher attrition. Also included are five   support in a safe environment, that leaders   out their duty to care for those they lead. This
        case studies of actual teachers such as Stella,   can develop and maintain the resilience   title is a most welcome and valuable addition
        teaching in the UK and who explains how she   to cope with the demands of their role.”   to the growing literature documenting the
        guards her own wellbeing as a teacher.  (Page 56). Worthy of note, too, is the list of   importance of consideration for the mental
          The first of four chapters is devoted to   signs indicating when professional help may   concerns of those in the ELT profession.
        understanding the human mind. This looks   be required, such as persistent patterns of
        closely at the three-circle model of emotion   alcohol abuse.           *Teacher Wellbeing, by Sarah Mercer and Tammy
                                                                                Gregersen, OUP, 2020.
        regulation systems: threat, soothing and   Creating a whole school culture of
        drive, and how emotional health can be   wellbeing is the concern of the third chapter,
        found by developing the ability to move more   in which one of the six ingredients listed
        freely between these three mind states. Also   to enable this is servant leadership, which   Wayne Trotman is a teacher
        explained are how blocked goals may lead to   is where, the authors explain, the leader’s   educator at Izmir Katip
        frustration and demotivation, along with the   primary role is to serve the needs of their   Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
        causes and effects of trauma, loss, depression   followers. Teacher wellbeing inside the
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