Page 12 - ELG2207 Jul Issue 481
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ANALYSIS            .



                                                                                                                  PHOTO BY JACQUELINE MACOU FROM PIXABY























           Visa tough times
           V       isa tough times









        Delays and backlogs are becoming the post-Covid norm for language students
        dealing with immigration services around the world, as Melanie Butler reports


          reland is the latest of the major EFL   students  into permanent residents,  is facing   visas last year and expects to break the record
          destinations to experience a post-Covid   delays  in getting such  students  into the   again this year. However, observers report that
          student visa crisis, with the Irish Embassy   country in the first place. At the beginning of   huge backlogs  of general  visa  applications,
       Iin Ankara, Turkey, struggling to keep up   June there was a backlog of 173,000 student   particularly from Latin America and the
        with demand for visas. The first four months   visa applications waiting for decisions, with   Philippines, may  slow  down  the process for
        of 2022 saw double the number of visa   a further 35,500  student visa extensions   students from these countries.
        applications  than  were  received  in  2019,   stacking up.             Unsurprisingly, the UK too has seen a
        before Covid hit.                     According  to Immigration. Refugees  and   slowdown in processing times for student visas,
          At the end of March this year, the   Citizenship Canada, the average time required   from an average of three weeks to a current
        Embassy there warned of ’severe delays’, with   to issue a student visa is currently 12 weeks for   estimated five to six weeks. According to the
        applications  taking an average of 14 weeks,   applications received from overseas. However,   UK Visa Immigration service (UKVI), this is
        according to Ireland’s Justice Ministry, up from   students  in some regions,  particularly those   due to the need to prioritise applications from
        eight weeks previously.             in South Asia and Africa, are reporting much   Ukrainian  refugees, which  has slowed down
          In New Zealand, the visa surge has not yet   longer waiting times.    work in all other areas.
        started, because the border will not be fully   One student lobby group  in Bangladesh is   Most fast-track routes using the priority
        re-opened until the end of July, although   reporting student waiting times of five months   system, which normally allow visas to be issued
        controlled numbers of students have already   or more, while in India, Canadian broadcaster   in days, were temporarily closed in mid-March.
        been allowed in. Education Minister Chris   CBC found examples of students  who have   However, according to the Live  Mint India
        Hipkins claims that this gradual reopening   started their Canadian degree courses online,   website, a special exception has been made for
        of borders will “…spread the demand for visa   but have still not been able to obtain a visa six   Indian travellers who can still access priority
        processing and we will absolutely be able to   months after face-to-face teaching resumed.  and super-priority services.  This means that,
        give [students] a timely decision so that they   In neighbouring United States, a recent   for an extra cost, visas can be obtained within
        can make their plans for 2023. Some might   Senate hearing was told that numbers  of   four days and one day respectively.
        just squeeze in for this for the second half   international students enrolling in American   Normally none of this would have any
        of 2022.”                           universities had fallen 7% between 2016 and   impact on English language students, who
          In Australia, which opened its borders last   2019, while numbers  going to Canada had   can enter the UK for up to six months using
        December, visas for English language students   increased 72% during the same period.  a standard visitor visa. However, according
        are now taking up to 78 days to clear, according   While US officials admit that visa backlogs   to  Relocate  Magazine, ‘Even straightforward
        to information on global visa processing times   have grown in part as a hangover from Covid,   visitor applications are now taking six to eight
        published on the Ministry of Internal Affairs   embassy closures and immigration bans from   weeks to process, regardless of the urgency.’
        website. The time lag from visa application to   the  Trump era,  they say  two-thirds of  visa   The visitor visa took its toll on attendees at
        decision rises to a maximum of seven months   centres are now back up and running, and the   the recent Iatefl conference as well, who were
        for undergraduate students, eight months for   system should be at full capacity by the end   only permitted to apply for their visa 14 days
        PhD candidates and up to a full year for those   of 2023.               before the conference began. After submitting
        wishing to enrol in vocational colleges.  The US government has promised to   their online visa applications,  they received
          Meanwhile, Canada, which is busy designing   prioritise student visas this summer, pointing   emails informing them that the average time
        a new way to fast-track its international   out that it issued a record number of student   for issuing a visa was now 28 days.
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