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THOUGHT LEADER                        .                                                                                                                                                                   FEATURES & COMMENT



        Taking a holistic                                                                                                                                                                             SIT  experience.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        SIT’s response to the global
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Covid-19 pandemic
                                                                                                                                                                                                          “School for International Training has
        approach to teacher education                                                                                                                                                                   faced perhaps the greatest challenge in
                                                                                                                                                                                                        its nearly 90-year history as a result of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        the pandemic. In March, with graduate
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and undergraduate programs across all
        Dr Sophia Howlett of the School for International                                                                                                                                               seven continents, we found ourselves
                                                                                                                                                                                                        racing to repatriate 920 students as
        Training, Vermont, in conversation with Ron Ragsdale
                                                                                                                                                                                        SIT graduates   countries began sealing their borders
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and grounding commercial flights —
        Your university education was in the   I resigned my permanency and took over   Second, I am fascinated by the movement   future – particularly focusing on   study from the four-year degree, whereas a   sometimes with less than 24 hours’
        UK and focussed on English Literature.   Civic Education Project Ukraine, spent an   from bilingual education to plurilingualism.   plurilingualism – makes us the most exciting   student from another country may have a   notice — stranding hundreds of our
        How did you get involved in Education   amazing second year there and then was in   I’ve seen this as a conversation in the   institution to study with now.    real depth of study from their BA.   students abroad.
        Management, particularly in an      Russia. Whilst in Russia, I saw the   European Union. SIT is at the forefront of     Finally, let’s talk about the present day.   Many graduate degrees also lack a global   “SIT and World Learning faculty
        international context?              opportunity to have an even bigger impact   this conversation in the United States and   The SIT approach fosters each of our   dimension – there are few or no places for a   stepped up in an unprecedented show
           t’s surprising how many English Lit   across the entire post-communist region   I’m so excited to see how it will play out here.   students holistically. It takes them from   non-native speaker to interject different   of support for this effort, working far
                                                                                                                                                                                                        outside their job descriptions and
           graduates you find in higher education   through work with Central European                                         where they are when they join us to where   knowledge or understandings. SIT Graduate   around the clock to make sure our
           management! I like to think it’s because   University, which was then an entirely new                               they want to be – rather than trying to   Institute is intentionally global in substance
        Iwe are great at analysing a situation   university set up by George Soros in      SIT Graduate                        mechanise the learning process by providing   and nature and welcomes diversity of input   students were safe, housed and fed in-
                                                                                                                                                                                                        country, and booked on outbound
        (everything is a text to be “read”) and   Budapest, Hungary.                                                           a one-size-fits-all educational approach. We   and experience. And if it’s not there, we   flights as soon as they became
        providing a structured critique. We also tend                                     Institute is                         are incredibly proud of our attention and   welcome students getting involved to ensure   available.
        to be good at understanding the motives and   You are relatively new to working for   intentionally global in          commitment to each student’s personal   it is a genuinely global cultural learning   “Since bringing our students safely
        thinking of those around us. Both strengths   an institution that plays a significant                                  learning trajectory.                experience.                          home, we have turned our full attention
        are vital in managing a campus.     role within the ELT industry. What has   substance and nature                                                                                               to the new set of challenges at hand,
          But I got involved in management when I   surprised you, in terms of ELT training                                    How easy is it for non-native speakers   How important is research on what   transitioning students from immersive,
        realised that I was not comfortable with   compared to other educational        and welcomes                           to succeed in the US graduate school   happens in the classroom, in terms of   field-based experiences to an online
        remaining in my classroom or in the library   disciplines?                  diversity of input and                     environment?                        how teachers are trained at SIT?     learning platform.
        when our department or faculty, or even   First, I think the way ELT encompasses such                                  We have always placed language studies   Research is an important source of new ideas,   “SIT is pursuing creative ways to
        university, was not being managed well. If I   a wide audience, with very different interests   experience.            together with culture because inevitably this is   but it is one source only. Cultivating an   maintain our signature programming at
        could see a problem I wanted to solve it.    and needs that somehow come together                                      a two-fold problem. Yes, of course you need a   attitude of inquiry and reflection is critical to   this very challenging moment. Our SIT
          I spent the first 15 years of my career trying   around a passion for teaching English                               certain level of English to succeed, though this   ongoing personal and professional   Graduate Institute semester began on 1
        to balance my love of scholarship with my   Language. ELT trainees can be teachers in   Why would you encourage English   can also depend on the nature of the subject.    development. It is important also to tap into   June, but because we are unable to
        desire to improve my working environment –   US schools; they can work for refugee centers   language teachers looking to study for   SIT Graduate Institute specialises in more   people’s lived experiences. It is critical to   offer our usual face-to-face seminars for
        trying to decide which one I really wanted to   in the US; they can work all over the world   a master’s degree to consider SIT?   applied disciplines, which are inevitably more   consider both emic and etic perspectives.   low-residency students on the Vermont
        do. In the end, I realised I was only going to   through the federal government, with   We are the history of the field and we are the   supportive for non-native speakers. But the            campus, summer courses are fully
        be happy doing both. So, now I spend my   individual national governments, for   future of our field. Our history brings us an   US educational experience – the higher   What is the most important message   online and extended for two weeks, to
        time off from management activities doing   universities or just as independent lovers of   alumni network and a depth of experience   education culture – is also very important.   you would give to teachers working   end on 28 August. Decisions are still
        research in my field. I have a book coming   international education.   second to none, and our commitment to the      For instance, US students have a breadth of   with English language learners?   pending about fall starts for our global
        out this year, in fact.                                                                                                                                    Be advocates. Be patient. Learning another   master’s degree programs, which take
          The international element came later. I                                                                                                                  language takes time. Don't do for learners
        was looking for a sabbatical opportunity. I                                                                                                                what they can do for themselves – in the   place in SIT centers around the world.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          “Finally, we have enhanced two of
        had been made a permanent faculty member                                                                                                                   words of Gattegno. At the same time, it is   our graduate-level scholarship
        in the UK very early in my career (I was 27)                                                                                                               important to be in a position to offer   opportunities for Peace Corps
        and so decided to take a year out and do                                                                                                                  JARED C. BENEDICT/WIKICOMMONS  cognitive shortcuts and approaches to the   volunteers forced to repatriate this year
        some giving back before looking for the next                                                                                                               learning task in a brain-friendly manner.   due to the coronavirus. These
        opportunity to move my academic career                                                                                                                                                          scholarships reflect SIT’s foundational
        forward.                                                                                                                                                   How important do you think           partnership with the Peace Corps
          I found an organisation called Civic                                                                                                                     neuroscience will be in further
        Education Project, set up by Yale and Oxford                                                                                                               language acquisition research?       dating back to 1964.”

        with funding from George Soros, which was                                                                                                                  Learning about how the brain functions can   Kate Casa, Director of
        sending professors to post-communist                                                                                                                       be helpful, but learning another language is   Communications, SIT
        countries to help universities and students                                                                                                                far from a purely cognitive process.
        through a very complicated transition process.                                                                                                             Complexity and Dynamic Systems Theory
        For example, imagine being in a Russian                                                                                                                    offers a much richer research agenda. For             Dr Sophia Howlett
        university teaching economics, which                                                                                                                       quite a few years now, researchers have been          is President of the
        necessarily was primarily Marxist-Leninist                                                                                                                 pushing for a social and multilingual                 School for
        economics, and suddenly every single class                                                                                                                 approach in second language acquisition.              International
        you’ve been teaching, every single book in the                                                                                                                                                                   Training in
        library, is either irrelevant or belongs to a                                                                                                              What is your message to practicing                    Brattleboro,
        History of Economic Thought program!                                                                                                                       teachers thinking of furthering their                 Vermont, USA. She
          I signed up and was sent to Ukraine. There                                                                                                               professional development with a                       holds a PhD in
        was so much interest from Ukrainian                                                                                                                        master’s degree?                     European Renaissance Philosophy and
        colleagues and students to engage globally,                                                                                                                A master's degree is important for teachers   Literature from York University, UK, and a
        and for new approaches to learning                                                                                                                         who want to improve and deepen their   BA in English Literature from Cambridge
        (introducing student-centred learning, for                                                                                                                 practice, serve their students more effectively   University. She has extensive international
        example) that at the end of my year I was just                                                                                                             and avoid their own burnout. It is a   experience in more than 40 countries.
        not ready to go home.                The International Building at SIT, Vermont                                                                            wonderfully stimulating intellectual

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