Page 19 - ELG2005 Jul Issue 471
P. 19

TESTING TIMES                  .                                                                                                                                                                               SPECIAL FEATURE



        Pearson hits the ground running as the race to                                                                         Get to the point with UK visas

        re-open language testing takes off
                                                                                                                               Matt Salusbury introduces the new point-based system and explains
        English language testing ground to a halt as Covid-19 locked down the world. Freya                                     what level of English immigrants need to get into the United Kingdom
        Thomas Monk, Senior Vice President of English Assessment at Pearson, explains how
        the ELT giant is leading the way as the market re-opens                                                                          new points-based system is being
                                                                                                                                       touted by the UK Government as   GOV.UK
                s strict lockdowns begin to ease,                                                                                      allowing the UK to “fulfil our
                the world of international                                                                        PEARSON      Acommitment to the British public
                education is facing a logjam.                                                                                  and take back control of our borders.”
        AUniversities and colleges in the                                                                                          But the new system, currently only
        Northern Hemisphere are gearing up for the                                                                             necessary for non-EU citizens, is as baffling to
        next academic year, but would-be students                                                                              the British public as it is to would-be
        around the world are struggling to find open                                                                           immigrants.
        exam centres where they can sit the English                                                                                Will EU-nationals need student visas, now
        language tests they need to complete their                                                                             that the UK is “Brexiting”? There is still no
        applications.                                                                                                          definitive answer on this yet.
          As we report on page 19, Pearson English                                                                                 For those who do need a visa, a total of 70
        Assessment has been at the forefront of the                                                                            points will be needed to qualify, including 10
        race to re-open test centres, not least because                                                                        points for “speaks English at the required
        they are in the unique position of being able                                                                          level”.
        to open in China. So, we asked them for                                                                                    There’s a list of English-speaking countries
        feedback on the re-opening of the market.                                                                              whose nationals are exempt from the English
          “What we are seeing is a high demand for                                                                             language requirement. Already having a
        our tests, in markets where we have re-                                                                                degree taught in English will in some cases be                          reason for the stay.) They can also study on a
        opened such as Australia, China and India,”                                                                            enough for an exemption from having to take    It’s surprisingly        language course on a Short-term Study Visa
        Pearson’s Freya Thomas Monk, tells us, “and                                                                            an English test. If applicants had a previous   hard to find            for between six and 11 months, with no
        in some of these places we are opening up                                                                              UK visa and convert to another type of visa,                            language test needed, just an offer from the
        more temporary test centres to meet this   How many have they opened worldwide   showing they can speak and understand   they won’t need to take the English test   information on the         language school.
        demand.                             and where?                          English at an elementary or lower              again.                                    government’s own                 Last but not least are family visas.
          “This is great to see as it shows students   “At Pearson we have now been approved   intermediate level: B1 for those applying to      But everyone else will need to take a                 Partners, spouses and parents of UK
        and workers are still aspiring to study and   by the UK Home Office to deliver our PTE   stay in the UK permanently, for indefinite   Secure English Language Test (SELT) from a   website, into what the   nationals settling in the country only need a
        travel abroad despite what we are facing with   exam for UKVI purposes in 92 locations   leave to remain and citizenship, A1 for family   Secure English Language Test Centre (for             language test at CEFR A1 in speaking and
        the coronavirus,” adds Thomas Monk, Senior   across the world, including in major markets   visa applications and A2 for family visa   more on these see page 20).   “required level” of       listening. Most SELT providers have a
        Vice President of English Assessment at   such as China, India and here in the UK,   extensions - all on the CEFR (Common      To add chaos to confusion, the level of   English is.           variant of their test that just covers these
        Pearson.                            with the remaining locations due to be   European Framework of Reference).         English needed varies for different “tiers” –                           two skills. Those wanting to stay on, though,
                                            approved this summer.”                 Again, Pearson has come up with a           types of visa – and for the sub-categories                              will need to pass an A2 test within two and
                                              But as Freya Thomas Monk points out,   solution: a low-level Secure English Language   within each tier.             four skills; but a “sportsperson” will only need   a half years.
                   At Pearson we            government restrictions are still in place in   Test, as Freya Thomas Monk explains.       First, there’s the Tier 1 visa. This used to   an A1 in speaking and listening.
                have now been               some countries. “Although bookings can be   “PTE Home is a new, computer-based     be known as the “Entrepreneur” visa, but      Confusingly, a Tier 3 does not yet exist.   © Matt Salusbury
                                            taken at all centres, some currently remain   English test that supports individuals, families   according to Gov.uk the Entrepreneur   This is planned as a category for seasonal,
             approved by the UK             closed due to Covid-19.”            and communities wishing to live, work or       category has been replaced with “Starter”   unskilled workers and is being kept in reserve.    Exams needed by tier
                                              Clearly, with the pandemic still with us,   stay in the UK, at each step on their journey   and “Innovator” visas. Apart from the eye-     Student visas come under Tier 4. For
                Home Office to              changes such as introducing social distancing   from arrival to settlement,” she tells us. “It is   watering amounts of money applicants need   these, the level of English needed depends on
            deliver our PTE exam            have to be made to indoor areas such as   a two-skills language test, testing speaking   to be prepared to “invest” in the UK, this visa   what type of institution students are applying   Tier 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                        B2 on the CEFR
                                            testing centres. How does Pearson Vue, the   and listening skills.”                also requires a B2 on the Common European   to. For degree courses in higher education
             for UKVI purposes in           sister company which runs the test centres,   And what is the main advantage of    Framework of Reference (CEFR). Tier 1 also   institutions (generally universities), students     Tier 2
              92 locations across           ensure candidate safety?            choosing Pearson Home?                         has a “Graduate Entrepreneur” category and   do not need to take a SELT, and the   Generalist: B1 in all four skills
                                              “Pearson VUE test centres follow health   “Results are typically available within 48   and “Exceptional Talent” category for   universities themselves can set their own   Specialist: varies by category
                 the world.                 and safety guidance provided by global health   hours,” she smiles, “reducing the stress that   “exceptionally talented leaders” in specific   language requirements tailored to their
                                            organizations and local governments,”   can be associated with a long wait for     fields.                             needs. The university’s entry test, however,
          All students applying for a visa to study in   Thomas Monk explains.   results.”                                         Tier 2 used to be the “work permit”   must be equivalent to CEFR B2.   Tier 4
        the UK need to meet English language   “Amid Covid-19, the test centres operate   Once again, with the race on to re-open   category. It’s for workers with a job offer from      Students applying to institutions that are   Student visas: for degree courses in
                                                                                                                                                                                                        higher education institutions: no SELT
        requirements set out by the government.   with increased disinfecting and hygienic   English language testing, Pearson are aiming   a UK company. Tier 2 categories include   not higher education, such as private further
        Those applying to an institution not on the   procedures and additional social distancing   to keep at the front of the field.  “General” (there’s a quota limiting how many   education colleges, need to reach a B1 CEFR   needed, universities set requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                        equivalent to CEFR B2.
        government's list of highly trusted sponsors or   measures to support the safety of testing                            of these visas are issued) and “Specialist”   if they’re taking a degree, or a B1 if it’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                           For institutions other than higher
        applying for a course below degree level must   candidates and staff.”                   Freya Thomas                  categories. The Specialist category includes   anything below degree level.    education: B1 CEFR for a degree
        take a Secure English Language Test (SELT),   Of course, international students are not   Monk is Senior Vice          “ministers of religion”, “sports and creative      There’s also a Tier 4 child student visa for
        such as PTE Academic UKVI, approved by   the only people to need government-             President, English            workers” and “Intra-Company Transfer”.   children going to boarding schools, for which   course, or B1 for below degree level.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Child student visa: no test needed.
        the government. Otherwise, the institution   approved English language tests, and the    Assessment at                     It’s surprisingly hard to find information on   no English test is needed. Applicants who
        can choose how to assess an applicant’s   level of language people need and the kind of   Pearson. Freya holds         the government’s own website, into what the   have previously held a UK child student visa     Family visa
        English.                            test they need to take can vary.                     an MA (Hons) from             “required level” of English is. Drilling down   and are applying for an adult student visa are
          Again, Pearson is up and running. They   As we explain in our introduction on page     Oxford University             into the Tier 2 policy guidance document   also exempt from an English test.    Partners, spouses and parents of UK
        already have 8 centres open in the UK which   17, for example, people entering Britain to   and an MBA from            reveals that for a Tier 2 “General” visa,      Students can take an English language   nationals: CEFR A1 in speaking and
        are approved by Britain’s immigration   join their families and applying to extend       INSEAD.                       applicants need a B1 in all four skills; while a   course of up to 30 days on a Standard Visitor   listening and an A2 test within two
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and a half years.
        authority (UKVI).                   their family visa are required to take a test                                      “minister of religion” will need a B2 in all   Visa (although it shouldn’t be the main
        18                                                                                               July 2020             editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                19
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