Page 7 - ELG2005 May Issue 470
P. 7

NEWS        .                                                                                                                                                                                                            NEWS


              Schools and universities shed staff                                                                                    Australia’s ELT industry “on the edge of a cliff”



              as students shun courses overseas                                                                                      by Matt Salusbury and      plans for English language teaching   institutes or universities, either as
                                                                                                                                                                                           a stand-alone course or as a
                                                                                                                                                                from the beginning. The 14-page
                                                                                                                                     Melanie Butler

                                                                                                                                                                                  Teaching
                                                                                                                                                                English
                                                                                                                                                                                           pathway to further study in the
                                                                                                                                                                        Language
                                                                                                                                     A month after the Australian   International Engagement Strategy   country, according to the strategy
              by Matt Salusbury and                                                                                                  government released a strategy to   2025   document  appeared   document. The sector, which
              Melanie Butler                                                                                                         make Australia the “destination of   immediately after Australia banned   employs some 10,000 people,     JASON PATRICK ROSS / SHUTTERSTOCK
                                                                                                                                     choice” for international English   flights arriving from China due to   brings in an average of AU $2.4
              According to the Unesco Institute                                                                         ZORRO STOCK IMAGES  language  students,  industry   coronavirus.    billion a year. Strategy 2025 cites
              of Statistics, the end of the first                                                                                    association English Australia   At the time of writing, schools   surveys showing a 90 per cent
              week in April saw 1.5 billion                                                                                          wrote to Prime Minister Scott   had not been ordered to close in   satisfaction rate among Australia’s
              children out of school across the                                                                                      Morrison requesting an AU $87   most Australian states, but many   English language students.
              world, with school closures in                                                                                         million rescue package.    universities had opted to deliver   Among the proposed target
              place in 188 countries. At the                                                                                           “We’re on the edge of the cliff   courses online, with many   outcomes are “continually growing”
              same time, 63 million state school                                                                                     and facing potentially widespread   language schools following suit.   student satisfaction and more
              teachers were affected.                                                                                                closure,” Chief Executive of   Milner International College in   “benchmarking of the student
                Universities, private schools                                                                                        English Australia, Brett Blacker,   Perth, for example, announced it   experience”. The document also
              and private language schools                                                                                           told the Australian edition of The   would move to online teaching   notes that Australian ELT comes
              worldwide have also closed due to                                                                                      Guardian newspaper on 25 March.   only on 30 March.   with a high level of quality
              the Covid-19 pandemic. But what                                                                                          Following the government   Ironically, the government   assurance, backed by legislation.
              is happening to their teachers?                                                                                        decision to close the country’s   strategy identified teaching online   Other targets of the strategy
                Across all sectors, most of the                                                                                      border to non-citizens, language   as  one  of  the  business   include greater support to ensure
              teachers who are still working are                                                                                     schools were continuing to teach   opportunities for the English   “seamless transition” for students
              teaching online, with many                                                                                             those  students  who  were   language courses sector, along   who’ve completed an English
              schools dependent on these                                                                                             completing their courses but, “are   with, “the design and delivery of   language course, and progress to
              online teachers for income. In                                                                                         facing the fact they’re going to   English language curricula abroad   further study. Seventy per cent of   seen as a canary in the coalmine,”
              Malta, however, the Union of                                                                                           have no students to teach in the   and teacher training initiatives.”    language school students go on to   he said. “Historically, when
              Professional Educators (UPE)                                                                                           very near future – we’re talking   A total of 180,000 international   some kind of further education,   there’s dips for us it flows into
              alleged that some language                                                                                             weeks,” he added.          students took English courses in   according to Blacker.   other sectors, but at the moment
              schools are forcing teachers to                                                                                          The coronavirus pandemic has   2018 in Australia’s language   “In terms of the wider   we’re looking at a total wipeout
              work online, but have not paid                                                                                         dogged the government’s ambitious   colleges, schools, vocational   education industry, we’re often   unless we can provide support.”
              them since February.
                The  Times of Malta reported
              the UPE claim that employers   cancelling or delaying degree   staff, including contract teachers,   the closure of all schools. Its   ELT crisis hits headlines worldwide Thais to target 10,000 teachers
              informed their teachers that   courses overseas (according to   CAD $2000 a month.   teachers remain unpaid.
              should they refuse to work under   Study Portals website), universities   Governments’ support for   Two weeks before the UK   by Melanie Butler   trying to get home to Japan   by Matt Salusbury
              the current conditions, the   may also look to lay off staff   employee wages have been key in   lockdown, the unaccredited                       following the closure of 50 language
              application for government grants   teaching Academic English, many   protecting teaching jobs in the   Language House London (LHL)   New Zealand is the latest country   schools, according to the website of   Thailand’s Education Minister,
              on their behalf would “not be   of whom are on casual contracts.   language travel industry.    school told its teachers that it was   where language schools’ pleas for   Japan’s national broadcaster, NHK.   Nataphol  Teepsuwan,  met
              forwarded for processing”.   A seminar on Precarious and   In the UK, the government   closing, “because of coronavirus.”   government bailouts have featured   Other students are struggling to   ambassadors from unnamed      THAI MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
                Language schools’ association   Early Career EAP Practitioners   subsidy for furloughed workers   At the time of writing, staff have   in the national press. The ELT   stay on. In Ireland, the government   “English-speaking countries” in
              Feltom told the newspaper that   due to be held in April has been   means schools have largely been   been unpaid for at least a month,   sector was the industry most at risk   has already come to the assistance   February and requested that they
              they did not condone the   cancelled, but will be held online.   able to retain teachers. The OISE   following several months of late   from travel restrictions, English New   of international language students   find teachers of English and other
              practice, but that it was not   The University and College   chain has confirmed this, saying it   salary payments. Language House   Zealand chair Wayne Dwyer told   by automatically extending their   subjects for Thailand’s education
              commonplace.  Workers  in   Union  (UCU),  representing   has “furloughed all staff” except   London has no connection to any   News Hub website on 30 March.   visas and allowing those who lose   system, “from elementary to
              Maltese businesses forced to shut   tertiary education lecturers in the   those still working online.   accredited schools with similar   This is because – unlike universities   their jobs because of the virus to   university level,” as part of an
              during the pandemic have been   UK, told the  Gazette that,   In the Republic of Ireland,   names.                     and high schools – it relied solely on   claim the Covid-19 Pandemic   upgrade of “the entire education   Education Minister Nataphol
              guaranteed at least €800 a month   “patterns of teaching staff lay-  where the government was slow   Course book author Hugh   foreign students for income.    Unemployment Premium.    system,” according to the Bangkok   Teepsuwan
              by the government.         off… are patchy and mixed across   to offer subsidies for furloughed   Dellar recorded a message of   Similar calls for help have hit   One Irish language school, the   Post.
                In the UK, it is university staff   the UK… but we are getting   workers, “the ELT sector has   support for the Tefl Teachers’   the headlines in Canada, where   English Studio, has had to stop   The  newspaper  quoted   Having more foreign teachers
              who may be most at risk.   reports of job cuts being discussed   effectively  closed  down,”   Union, which represents the LHL   language schools’ association   trading. Its sister school in   Teepsuwan as saying Thailand’s   may boost students' confidence
              According to  The Guardian   and we think you’re right that   according to Brendan Byrne,   teachers.                  Languages Canada asked for   London has also closed down.   schools currently have 7,000   and give Thailand's teachers the
              newspaper,  “hundreds  of   casual staff will likely be worst hit.”    regional officer for Unite, the   “I’m hoping that once all this   financial aid on 25 March. Similar   BLC in Bristol, England has also   “foreign” teachers among its   opportunity to benefit from more
              university staff on precarious   In US higher education, by   trade union representing English   coronavirus crisis has ended there   pleas also came from Malta’s   gone into liquidation.   workforce, but that “another   contact with fluent speakers.
              contracts have been dismissed,” as   contrast, there appears to be a   language teachers.   will be language schools for us to   language schools’ association   In the UK, the national press   10,000 teachers are required.”   While the English-speaking
              already cash-strapped universities   freeze on hiring of permanent   Following the introduction of a   go back to.” Dellar said, adding,   Feltom on 20 March and from   has largely ignored the impact on   Mr Nataphol said government   nations to be involved were not
              struggle to save money.    tenured staff, according to the   salary subsidy, Unite urged Irish   “I’m also hoping that language   Australia, as reported above.    language  schools.  However,   funds have been set aside for this   listed, Teepsuwan said, “the
                According to the newspaper,   Adjunct Nation blog. The priority   schools to, “step up to the mark,   school owners and language   Language students across the   industry observers say that if   upgrade,  while  unnamed   accent of the teachers does not
              Bristol University emailed 84 staff   seems to be to deliver as many   avail of this scheme, and top up   school bosses do the right thing by   world have struggled to return home   language schools cannot trade   “government to government   matter as long as they can make
              on “temporary or short-term   courses online as possible, in order   their workers’ wages to their   their staff.”     as flights have been cancelled. In the   during the peak summer season   cooperation programmes” are to   the lessons fun.” This would
              contracts” and informed them   to keep institutions open in some   normal level of earnings where   “This shouldn’t be a situation   resort of Cebu, in the Philippines,   the current trickle of closures   manage recruitment of native-  suggest a broad interpretation of
              that, due to the Covid-19   form until things return to   possible.”            where we profit from people when       more than 1,000 students were   could turn into a flood.  speaker teachers.     “English-speaking”.
              outbreak, they had ended   normal. For now, almost all the   Worst hit are teachers in the   the going is good… and drop
              temporary contracts for those who   hiring is of (cheaper) “adjunct   small number of schools that have   them like a hot turd when the
              “could not work from home” or   professors”  on  temporary   ceased trading, The English   going’s bad,” he added.
              who were not “essential.”   contracts.                Studio  Dublin  went  into
                With  40  per  cent  of    In Canada, the government   liquidation in the week after the   © Matt Salusbury and Melanie
              international students considering   have guaranteed all university   Department of Education ordered   Butler/EL Gazette

              6                                                                                               May 2020               editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                7
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