Page 29 - ELG2005 May Issue 470
P. 29

TEACH IN            .                                                                                                                                                                                     FEATURES & COMMENT


              Teach in Australia                                                                                                                                                                           PIXABAY                             PIXABAY








              Phiona Stanley reviews the pros and

              cons of teaching “down under”



                      h, Australia: surf some big waves,   Otherwise, you’ll need to bear in mind that
                      take a selfie with a quokka, and   there are almost no employer-sponsored visas
                      hang out in quirky urban spaces.   in this sector (one exception is for roles such
              AThe sun shines, the people are     as Celta trainers, where you can demonstrate
              welcoming, and – at least until the   to the immigration department that no one
              coronavirus outbreak – around 240,000 jobs   locally can do your job).
              are generated directly by an international   If you’re under 31, from one of the 40-odd
              education industry worth AU $38 billion a   eligible countries (including the UK, Ireland,
              year. That’s bigger than tourism and second   USA and Canada), and you don’t have
              only to mining for earning export dollars.    dependent children, then a working holiday
                So, where Australia calls, 750,000   visa may be your best bet. This lets you spend                                                                                                          Its unique wildlife is part
              international students a year follow. And   a year in Australia, but only up to six months                                                                                                     of Australia’s charm
              someone needs to teach them.        working for any one employer.      Bondi Beach, Sydney. Many students come to Australian expecting a stereotypical Australian lifestyle
                Within the broader international education   Next best advice: fall in love and come in                                                                                                       Covid-19 Update
              industry – dominated by universities and   on a partner visa!            However, all employers pay pension              This might sound do-able, but bear in mind   One of the most rewarding aspects is that
              vocational education colleges – sits the                               contributions (called superannuation,           that the Australian cost of living is high:   non-native teachers are positively celebrated.   As Zhou Enlai said in the 1970s,
              smaller but hugely important English   OK, my paperwork is in order,   abbreviated to ‘super’) at a minimum of 9.5     renting a one-bedroom flat within half an   For a newly arrived migrant, having a teacher   apocryphally of the 1789 French
              Language Intensive Courses for Overseas   what now?                    per cent of your earnings, and if you leave     hour’s train ride of central Sydney (where   who has learned English themselves is a   Revolution, it is “too soon to tell” what
              Students (Elicos) sector.           There are big differences between the three   Australia after a working holiday, you can   many of the language schools are located) costs   wonderful inspiration.   the long-term effects will be, not least
                ‘Smaller’ is relative, though. Nearly 180,000   Tesol employer types in terms of   get about 60 per cent of this money back.   around AU $450/week. Melbourne is similar.                     as the outbreak has exposed just how
              students study English language in Australia   qualifications and working conditions. These   The seasonal nature of the work tells   If you’re a more experienced teacher, you’ll   University colleges   many of the sectors’ eggs have until
              each year. This is the sector in which you’ll   are outlined below.    you a lot about language-school students:       find this is double-edged sword. On paper,   Like Tafe, university college salaries are much   now been in the single basket marked
              find Tesolers working in university colleges,                          many are on working holidays themselves,        teachers with a degree, Celta, Delta/Masters   better, and non-native teachers are usually   ‘China’. The casualisation of Elicos work
              Technical and Further Education (Tafe), and   Language schools         taking some English classes before setting      in Tesol, and a decade or more of classroom   welcome. Also like Tafe, university colleges   in Australia means that any drop in
              language schools. (And yes, as in North   Teachers need a minimum of a university   off up the coast for an adventure. A few   experience would be on Step 12, earning   tend to ask for Tesol Masters degrees rather   student numbers results in unemployed
              America, the industry is collectively known as   degree (in any subject) and an Australian   are more ‘serious’, improving their English   around AU $66,000, or AU $1000/week after   than Celta (or Delta, which is not widely   teachers, and—at time of writing—the
              Tesol rather than Tefl or ELT.)     Qualifications Framework (AQF) level four   ahead of Ielts exams and so on.        tax.                                recognised in Australia). But there is some   student flow has all but dried up.
                And all teachers’ pay, across Tesol sectors,   qualification; the Cambridge Celta is one.   But expect fun: your students will turn   The snag is that, for a lot of language   leeway here, with some degree-plus- Celta-  Higher education is worst hit, as the
              is externally set by the government’s Fair   Armed with these, your best opening   up with salt in their hair, sun-kissed after   schools, you’re now too                  qualified teachers   travel restrictions began at the start of
              Work Commission, although some employers   gambit is to send CVs to schools, as teaching   beach barbeques. Within this tourism-  expensive. This means                    finding work during   the academic year and many
              pay slightly more under their own ‘Enterprise   vacancies are not usually advertised. You can   meets-education world, the tricky notion   that you’ll hear stories of    One of the most   peak periods.    institutions put in place a hiring freeze.
              Agreements’.                        find a directory of the better language schools   of ‘authenticity’ haunts language schools’   would-be teachers in job                 As with language    But the English language sector,
                                                  on the English Australia website.   marketing, and students may complain           interviews bargaining   rewarding aspects is        schools, the work is   particularly the university pathway
              Sounds amazing!                      Language school teachers are mostly hired   about non-native teachers and non-Aussie   their own salary down to                       seasonal and casual.   colleges, cannot be far behind.
              Where do I sign up?                 on an hourly or daily basis, and the work is   homestays.                          ensure they get work.    that non-native            But here this isn’t   Perhaps there will be silver linings: a
              Your first hurdle is a visa. If you’re an   seasonal, peaking over summertime (October   The schools, trying to stay in business,                                          because the students   diversification of the market or a rethink
              Australian or New Zealand citizen then no   to March). This means that there’s usually no   understandably tend to sell back to the   Tafe   teachers are positively       are on the beach.    of the stepped salary system. But, for
              worries, mate.                      access to holiday pay or paid sick leave.    students what they already think they   There’s much less casual   celebrated.            Instead, the         now, English teachers are clamouring
                                                                                     “know” about Australia (blond surfer            work in the Tafe sector.                            demographic is mostly   for other jobs. In the case of one
                                                                                                                                                                                                              teacher I know in Sydney, turning to
                                                                                                                                                                                         Chinese students (and
                                                                                  PIXABAY  types, etc.), thus perpetuating a lot of the   But the pay is much            a few Nepalese, Saudis and others) taking   artisan sourdough baking instead. I
                                                                                                                                     better, starting around AU $53,000
                                                                                     stereotypes. A vicious circle that makes it
                                                                                     harder to find work if you don’t look and       (annually) and going up to AU $91,000 for   pre-university courses to hone their academic   wish them well. These are hard times for
                                                                                     perform the part.                               more experienced teachers.          English skills to gain direct entry to degree   everyone. But it is too soon to tell what
                                                                                       Despite the fact that salaries are              To work in Tafe, you will need a Masters in   programmes.              the long-term effects will be.
                                                                                     externally set, they are still extremely        Tesol (rather than a Celta) and also the   This means that the cohort is quite
                                                                                     challenging to live on, particularly in         Certificate IV in Training and Assessment,   homogenous. Most have upper-intermediate   Dr Phiona Stanley is Associate Professor of
                                                                                     Sydney or Melbourne. If you have a degree       which you can take locally/online or by   levels of English, are in need of academic   Intercultural Communications at Napier
                                                                                     plus a Celta and two years’ teaching            recognised prior learning (i.e. your previous   skills development and are motivated by   University in Edinburgh, Scotland. She has
                                                                                     experience, you’ll start on Step 4 of the       teaching and assessment experience is   assessments.                     worked in various roles in the Australian
                                                                                     salary scale, although this may take some       accredited).                          The busy periods are the three months in   Tesol sector, including as a language school
                                                                                     negotiating: some schools won’t recognise         Tafe jobs are advertised through each state’s   the run up to the start of each semester:   teacher, a university college teacher, a Celta
                                                                                     overseas experience.                            Tafe website and, as there are colleges all over   November to January (for semester 1 starts)   trainer, a consultant, and as Senior Lecturer
                                                                                       The Step 4 annual teacher's salary is         the country, you’re less likely to need to live   and April to July (for semester 2). As some   in Education at the University of New South
                                                                                     AU $53,300 (US $35,380/£27,300), with a         within commuting distance of the (expensive)   universities are now switching to a trimester   Wales (Sydney). Her current research focuses
                                                                                     weekly gross pay of AU $1020, which             inner cities. This is because Tafe teaching   system, this is changing, but the busy periods   on interculturality in various contexts,
                                                                                     equates to AU $834 in your hand each            work is largely with new migrants rather than   remain the run-up to each university   including healthcare and tourism.
              The Gold Coast is a popular spot for tourists – and students           week after tax.                                 short-term international students.    enrolment period.

              28                                                                                              May 2020               editorial@elgazette.com                                                                               29
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