Page 23 - ELG1805 May Issue 457
P. 23

EU special          .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPECIAL FEATURE

                                                                                effective, people soon lose interest.          English by Numbers
                                                                                 There is increased interest from learners and
                                                                                employers in purposed and tailored study to
                                                                                meet specific subject and sector needs.
                                                                                 These trends have an impact on traditional    The British Council’s latest report, looking at the
                                                                                institution-based teaching and, critically, on
                                                                                technology in language learning.               future of English language learning in seven European
                                                                                 Perhaps with technology more than any         countries, reveals some interesting statistics, Irena
                                                                                other area, the report seems to indicate that
                                                                                we are at the beginning of a journey – without   Barker writes
                                                                                a clear winning formula yet, but nonetheless
                                                                                with hugely exciting developments happening
                                                                                right now.                                           he British Council’s latest report
                                                                                                                                     The Future Demand for English in
                                                                                 We see technology evolving as we speak.       T
                                                                                We are witnessing the developing use of              Europe: 2025 and Beyond reveals
                                                                                AI as a tool in language assessment, and             a range of statistics and potential
                                                                                teaching programmes are already learning       trends for seven key countries, including
                                                                                and improving themselves to identify learners’   France, Greece, Italy, Poland, Portugal,
                                                                                difficulties in real time.                     Romania and Spain.
                                                                                 Duolingo, Babbel, Busuu and MOOC                Most strikingly, perhaps, is the report’s
                                                                                providers have combined audiences in the tens   prediction that the numbers of potential
                                                                                of millions. Their offers provide the immediacy,   English learners across those countries is set
                                                                                flexibility and attractiveness required to match   to drop by 8.8 per cent between 2015 and
                                                                                the needs so coveted by this generation.       2025 (from 172.5 million to 157.2 million).
                                                                                                                                 This varies by country from a 16 per cent
                                                                                 There is still much to understand in how      fall in Romania to a 5.8 per cent drop in
                                                                                learners use these materials. We know the
        Finding the                                                             percentage of people completing Apps and       Italy. The demand from different age groups   are principally to blame. But it is also   wanting to learn or improve their English.
                                                                                                                               is also expected to fall: the 15 - 34 age
                                                                                MOOCs are relatively low. The providers
                                                                                                                               group is expected to drop by 15.7 per cent
                                                                                                                                                                                                      In the 55+ age group, numbers are
                                                                                                                                                                   down to government initiatives to improve
                                                                                understand this only too well and are working
        winning formula                                                         on their products to encourage the staying     and the 35-54 age group will plunge by 16.4   English in state schools.  expected to rise from 73.2 million to 74
                                                                                                                               per cent.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      million. To view the full report go to https://
                                                                                                                                                                     The study does, however, report an
                                                                                power of the users.
                                                                                 Some of their own experts acknowledge
                                                                                                                                                                   increase in the number of older people
                                                                                                                                 The report claims ‘demographic changes’
                                                                                                                                                                                                      tinyurl.com/yc4tognn
                                                                                the challenge to satisfy demand for learners
                                                                                at the higher language levels. Here, future
        Chris Brandwood takes a closer look at the                              opportunities may see more sophisticated
        implications of a major report into the future of                       screen-to-screen tuition elements.
                                                                                 Perhaps ultimately AI will be capable
        English learning in Europe                                              enough to carry out natural interactions with
                                                                                learners, even at the highest levels.
                                                                                 Crucially, as one of the respondents to our
              he British Council recently   that has clearly increased, and an ‘exposure   survey accurately pointed out, it is not just
              commissioned its Europe: 2025 report   to language’ factor (via the internet) that has   about technology but also about finding the
              aware that more had changed in the   intensified beyond measure.   right pedagogy for these new tools.
        TELT market in the last few years than   Consequently, the ‘motivation’ factor for   Additionally, for good or for bad, we now
        in perhaps a couple of decades before that.   young people has increased, spurred on by   live in the world of Big Data. Digital companies
          Brexit was the trigger for us to have a closer   the attractiveness, speed and accessibility of   can record, understand and adapt to every
        look, but was by no means the only reason.  the technology, which can satisfy needs for   learner interaction, and have a quantity of
          There are certain points in time that put   knowledge, certification, social interaction –   data on learning and achievement previously
        changes in ELT demand and provision into   and, most importantly, fun.  unimagined.
        perspective. In 1989, the fall of the Berlin Wall                        They are already (obviously) using the data
        saw a huge rise in demand for private- and                              to develop their own offer, and in some cases
        public-sector provision of ELT across central                           have published their findings.
        and Eastern Europe.                      There are certain               This data is an incredible resource. Let’s
          Some changes have no such milestone. In                               hope technology companies and linguists will
        countries such as Spain for example, gradual   points in time           come together to carry out and publish more
        changes in educational systems are seeing the   which put changes       research and try better to understand how
        quantity and quality of language provision                              people learn languages effectively.
        rising.                                    in ELT demand                 This could be a revolution in our
          Across Europe, the report shows, demand   and provision into          understanding of the learning process, and a
        for English in education and at work is                                 milestone in meeting the demand for English.
        intensifying, despite a largely declining   perspective                  See page 7 and page 23 (opposite) for more.
        demographic.
          It will only become apparent with time                                                 n Chris Brandwood is
        whether we look back at Brexit as a milestone                                            director of English for
        for English demand generally, or specifically for   The report highlights that demand for ELT   the British Council’s
        demand to come to learn English in the UK.  will follow today’s consumer trends. Learners   EU region and has
          The most striking changes today, however,   want personalised solutions to suit individual   held teaching and
        concern the nature of the demand.   needs and lifestyles, and flexibility in terms of    management positions
          There is a ‘need’ factor (via     time, place and intensity of study.                  for the BC across the
        internationalisation of work and education)   Value for money is key; if courses are not   continent.
        22                                                                                               May 2018              editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                23
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