Page 33 - ELG1802 Feb Issue 454
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RESOURCES                .                                                                                                                                                                     that some will finish faster than others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     REVIEWS & RESOURCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Personal Creations www.personalcreations.com  very little to be getting on with while the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       and this can lead to some students having

                                                                                                                                                                                                       others finish. Set time limits so students
                                                                                                                                                                                                       have an idea of what pace they should be
                                                                                                                                                                                                       working at. For instance, for a phrasal verb
                                                                                                                                                                                                       board game, 10 minutes could be assigned
                                                                                                                                                                                                       for playing and five minutes for errors and
                                                                                                                                                                                                       reviewing what happened. Lack of clear
                                                                                                                                                                                                       time limits can lead to confusion or wasting
                                                                                                                                                                                                       time.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Try the following to keep your game
          Raise                                                                                                                                                                                        on track:

                                                                                                                                                                                                        n If there’s an interactive board, use a
                                                                                                                                                                                                        timer and put it on the screen. I like to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        use https://tinyurl.com/y77chffu. If one
                                                                                                                                                                                                        group finishes early, ask them to help
                                                                                                                                                                                                        the others so they’re still involved in the
          your                                                                                                                                                                                          process.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        n Use your judgement when time runs
                                                                                                                                                                                                        out. It’s okay to extend the time limit
                                                                                                                                                                                                        sometimes, but not every time. Show that
                                                                                                                                                                                                        limits are limits and the students should
                                                                                                                                                                                                        adjust to working within them
          game                                                                                                                                                                                         to maximising the use of games in class and
                                                                                                                                                                                                        All of these tips will help you on your way

                                                                                                                                                                                                       keeping the students focused on learning.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        n Declan Carey is an English teacher
                                                                                                                                                                                                       based in Prague, teaching pre-intermediate to

                                                                                                                                                                                                       declangeorgecarey.wordpress.com/ Twitter: @
                                                                                                                                                                                   Games can be fun,   advanced level adult learners. He blogs at https://
                                                                                                                                                                   but make sure pupils learn from them  DeclanGCarey

                                                                                                                               students became confused and made it up                         Games to try:
        Teacher Declan Carey explains why classroom games can be an effective method                                           as they went along, leading to the purpose   Taboo: Suitable for all levels. This classic game involves giving students
                                                                                                                               being missed.
        of language teaching, but avoid the pitfalls that can lead to a pedagogical flop                                         Games usually come with simple pre-        cards with ‘taboo’ words (i.e. words they can’t say). Students have to
                                                                                                                               defined rules, like one move per player per   describe the word or phrase using other words they know. I often use it
                                                                                                                               turn, and if someone uses the language   at the beginning or end of a lesson as a review or revision task. Good practice for
                s a teacher, I want my lessons to   stuck in. Consider the following question:   clearly communicated and elicited from   incorrectly, they can’t move forward. Easy   drawing out passive vocabulary or checking understanding. Individual or groups.
                be as interesting, entertaining and   How much learning actually takes place   the students in the lesson to keep the focus   enough. But what happens when someone
                useful as possible, and games are a   when using games in a lesson – how much   on language learning rather than the game   leaves the room to take a business call?   Kahoot: Suitable for all levels. The music is annoying and teenagers will ask you
        Agreat way of achieving this.       value are they actually getting out of it?   itself.                               Does this person forfeit their turn? Settling   to play it every lesson, but undeniably it is a useful learning tool for all
          Games play a leading role in my lessons   My first tip is to really make clear the                                   these issues at the start ensures a smoother   ages. Kahoot is an application that links smartphones to a computer.
        as they can be used at all stages to achieve   benefit and purpose of any game used in the     Try the following:      process for all participants.        It’s really easy to use and comes with many pre-made games and
        a range of goals, as well as injecting a dose   classroom.                                                                                                  activities for teachers, but you can also design your own. Works best
                                                                                 Declan Carey is an English teacher based Before starting the game, ask the
        of enjoyment into the challenge of learning                              n                                               Think about:                       with groups. https://kahoot.com/
        a foreign language. They are excellent      Games can transform a       in Prague, teaching pre-intermediate to students what vocabulary, phrases and
        tools for practising grammar, vocabulary,                               advanced level adult learners.grammar they need to complete it and   n Involving the students in the rule   Gamblers and horses: Suitable for all levels. One group of students
        pronunciation and everything else in   difficult grammar task into       how they can improve or practice this          deciding process – that way, decisions are   are the horses and there are two or more groups of gamblers. Horses
                                                                                 He blogs at https://declangeorgecarey.
        between.                            a fun afternoon of learning         wordpress.com/during the activity.              made collectively rather than just by the   see a list of sentences with errors and have a few minutes to find as
          My students are accustomed to playing                                  n                                              teacher.                                    many as possible. Gamblers have the results and must bet fictional
                                                                                 Twitter: @DeclanGCareyMake sure you monitor and correct
        games on a daily basis, often as a warm-up   but games come with their   during the game to maintain focus (I often     n Having a neutral ‘judge’ or ‘decider’   money on how many mistakes the horses find. Great fun and revision practice,
        activity to set the tone for the rest of the                             write mistakes or errors down to avoid         role during contentious moments.    but be clear with rules and demonstrate before starting.
        lesson, or other times as a way of fine-   own challenges                interrupting play.)                            To avoid unsettling the group dynamic,
        tuning the target language or wrapping up   and pitfalls                 n Afterwards, analyse what worked              you could do it yourself.           Murder mystery: For intermediate and above. Many students love a good
        at the end of the day.                                                   and what didn’t work. This is a good           n Bringing a written copy of the rules to   murder mystery and the competition element involved, and this game is one of
          Whether you are teaching serious                                       indication of what your students know or       consult before and during play.     my favourites for practising past tenses and crime vocabulary. Students play a
        business people at international companies   This could be a linguistic purpose, such   need to work on.                This can help to settle disagreements.  different character and ask each other questions to discover who committed the
        or teenagers in high school, if done right,   as to practise and improve the use of the                                                                     crime. Warning: this has the potential to get very chaotic, so follow my guidance
        games can transform a difficult grammar   third conditional (‘If I had bought the   My next tip is to set clear and consistent                              regarding rules, time limits and purpose. Also, set up a penalty for first
        task into a fun afternoon of learning.  bike, I could have cycled to Rome’) or a   rules for all players.                My final pointer is to set clear time limits   language use as it’s easy for students to switch during the questioning
          But while fun, games come with their   practical purpose, like being able to order in   When I was a trainee teacher, I found my   for all games, something I believe is a highly   stage. Great for groups and many good versions available online. I like
        own challenges and pitfalls, and it’s   a restaurant.                   games flopping too frequently because the      underestimated yet simple thing to do.   the one from One Stop English.
        important to consider these before getting   Either way, ensure that this purpose is   rules weren’t clearly defined at the start and   When working with groups, it’s inevitable
        32                                                                                           February 2018             editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                33
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