Page 11 - ELG1802 Feb Issue 454
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NEWS        .                                                                                                                                                                                                             NEWS


                                                                                                                               IELTS BLOW TO PACIFIC
        By Melanie Butler                                                                                                                                                                                  Teacher’s pet
         The number  of dual  language                                                                                         LANGUAGE PRESCHOOLS
        pre-schools in New York will                                                                              Eden, Janine and Jim
        double this year, with 33 new
        programmes  to  open,  the                                                                                                                                                                         Ever wondered what your dog really
        departing schools chancellor  has                                                                                                                                                                  means when he says ‘woof’ in front
        announced.                                                                                                                                                                              Juliane Schultz   of the fridge? Or maybe you’ve
          Carmen Fariña, herself  a                                                                                                                                                                suffered a communication breakdown with a
        child of Spanish immigrants,                                                                                                                                                               cat that led to a rather nasty incident on the
        said, ‘Being able to speak and                                                                                                                                                             living room carpet? Well, this human–animal
        read in a different language and
        understand a different culture is a                                                                                                                                                        linguistic divide could soon be breached
        game-changer for our kids.’                                                                                                                                                                thanks to Professor Con Slobodchikoff from
          The plan, she said, would  ‘meet                                                                                                                                                         Northern Arizona University. He is developing
        the needs of our kids and families,                                                                                                                                                        new technology that interprets the calls of
        and give more of our children a                                                                                                                                                            the prairie dog – a large US rodent – and says
        critical  early  foundation in  not                                                                                                                                                        it could eventually be used to interpret other
        just one language but two.’                                                                                                                                                Pacific languages   animals and house pets.
          During her four-year tenure,                                                                                                                                              are encouraged
        the chancellor has introduced                                                                                                                                               in New Zealand   One futurologist has predicted that animal
        universal  free  pre-school                                                                                                                                                                translation technology could be available
        programmes  and   overseen                                                                                                                                                                 as soon as 2025, if someone
        rocketing test scores.                                                                           Fun in a              By Federica Tedeschi                           Proportion of        develops it. You might argue it’s
          New York has also seen  the                                                               New York park              Stringent Ielts requirements for   25%                              pretty obvious when your dog
        highest rates for high-school                                                                                          teachers in New Zealand have                   the 15,000           wants to go for a walk or your
        graduation  in the history of the                                                                                      led to the closure of all dedicated            Pasifika             cat has a furball on its way, but
        city’s department of education,   The Big Apple buys into                                                              courses preparing staff to work in the
        according to the Manhattan Times.                                                                                      country’s Pacific language preschools,   children in NZ preschools learning   we would support all efforts
          She has been widely criticised,                                                                                      after applications plummeted.  in pacific languages at least half of   towards greater cross-cultural
        however, for not increasing ethnic                                                                                       AUT University’s Bachelor of   the time.                          understanding.
        mixing in the city’s schools.   bilingual preschools                                                                   Education in Pasifika early childhood
        Currently, one in six of New York’s                                                                                    teaching ended last month, and a   teacher training was raised in 2011
        kindergartens enrol 90 per cent of                                                                                     similar course at Auckland University   from an Ielts level 6 to 7.       Naughty corner
        their children from a single ethnic                                                                                    has  been  suspended  because  This set the English bar higher
        group. The figure  for  primary   language.  The  plan  appears  to   originally designed.  Cosmopolitan   These families can ‘elbow   applications have fallen so low. Other   than for other courses – Auckland
        schools is one in eight.   be working, with 2,900 families   middle-class  families  move  into   out’ the disadvantaged children   Pasifika teacher-training courses run   University  and  AUT  require
          Increasing diversity  may be   applying for just 600  dual-  ‘gentrifying  areas’ partly because   they were designed for, partly   by polytechnics, teachers’ colleges   Ielts levels of only 6 for other
        part of the thinking behind the   language kindergarten places.   they are attracted by the dual-  by forcing up the price of local   and the NZ Childcare Association,   undergraduate courses and 6.5 for   Kazakh president Nursultan
        bilingual pre-school programmes.   A widely quoted piece in   language  programmes,  writer  housing.                  as well as a 30-year-old course   postgraduates including doctoral   Nazarbayev has come in for some
          These  have  proved  appealing   Atlantic   magazine,  however,  Connor Williams points out.   This is already happening   for teachers in Samoan language   students.  At  AUT,  numbers  stick of late – after a decision to
        to  English-speaking  families  warns that middle-class  parents   Since such programmes work   in Washington DC, where the   immersion ‘nests’, have closed due to   reportedly  dropped  from  300  switch the Kazakh language from a modified
        that would normally enrol their   across the US may be filling the   best with equal numbers of   city’s oldest bilingual school now   lack of new students.  applicants a year to between twenty   version of Cyrillic to a Latin writing system.
        children in private education but   dual-language programmes and   native speaker and L2 children,   struggles to enrol more than 15   The university courses train   and 25 after the new requirements   It is not so much the move itself that has
        are attracted by the chance for   pushing out the English language   test results improve, attracting   per cent ELLs, according to the   staff for mother-tongue medium   were brought in.   outraged critics but the way he has ordered
        their children  to learn a foreign   learners for whom they were   yet more middle-class families.  Atlantic.          schools teaching in languages such   Lyn Lewis, head of school at AUT,   it to be done – with an excessive use of
                                                                                                                               as Samoan, Tongan and Cook   told the Gazette there ‘was interest’ in
        KOREA SUSPENDS NURSERY  ENGLISH BAN                                                                                    Island Maori, which are attended by   the course but most applicants were   apostrophes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Since Kazakh script needs 32 letter
                                                                                                                               children from Pacific island families
                                                                                                                                                            put off by the need to reach the Ielts
        AFTER PARENTS’ OUTCRY                                                                                                  who have settled in New Zealand.  score.                            sounds, but the Latin alphabet has just 23
                                                                                                                                                              Pafitimai Salā Dr Fa’asaulala
                                                                                                                                 But  the  new  Ielts  standard has
                                                                                                                                                                                                   (they rejected c, w and x), he has ordered
                                                                                                                               become  a  barrier to most  older   Tagoilelagi-Leota, the president of   apostrophes be used to adapt letters to
        By Melanie Butler          remains in place. Following the   education ministry said: ‘We will   the buildings, length of class and   people  from the  region, who  have   the Samoan Language Nest Society,   create the nine remaining sounds. Linguists
        The Korean government has   announcement of the ban on   take more time and gather public   tuition. Our goal is to promote   the best Pasifika language skills, from   told the New Zealand Herald that the   have said the president’s approach would
        suspended its ban on afterschool   December 28, parents complained   opinion to come up with improved   education that would  reduce  the   training to teaching preschoolers.   course closures left her ‘gutted’.
        English classes for preschool   that the move discriminated against   policies early next year.’  stress and burden on the growing   A spokeperson from Auckland   Dr Rae Si’ilata, associate dean   be ugly and imprecise and instead favour a
        children after more than 8,000   working-class parents who could   A ban on after-school classes   children and their parents,’ a   University said that Ielts had became   Pasifika in Auckland University’s   Turkish-style writing system.
        parents signed a petition to the   not afford the hog wan fees.  for six-to-eight year-olds in state   ministry spokesperson said.  ‘a major issue’.  education faculty, says she hopes to   Outcry has also erupted on social media,
        country’s president.         Korean preschools are mostly   schools, however, comes into effect                          The entry requirement for all   reinstate the course next year.   with complaints that use of apostrophes will
          However, the government has   privately owned state-subsidised   this month.                                                                        Meanwhile,  Lesley  Hoskin,                  make it impossible to do Google
        announced further measures to   businesses, many of which offer   The crackdown on  hog wan   8,000                            106                  deputy chief executive of teachers’               searches for many Kazakh
        stop licensed language schools,   cheap English language classes after   ‘kindergartens’ is also set to                                             professional body the Education                   words or create hashtags on
        known as hog wan, from operating   school.            continue. Heavy fines for centres   parents                                                   Council said all teachers should
        illegally as kindergartens, website   They employ tens of thousands   without a preschool licence are   signed a           Childcare centres offering   be required to have a good level of           Twitter. One thing’s for sure,
        Korea Bizwire reports.     of preschool English teachers,   already in place and further                                   bilingual programmes –   English and/or Maori, New Zealand’s                 judging by how hard it is
          The government is concerned   who were set to lose their jobs,   measures are planned, the  Korean   petition to         including: 61 Samoan, 31   two official languages.                               to teach the use of the
        that extracurricular courses put   according to  the  Korea Times.  At   Herald reports.  the country’s                  Tongan, 7 Cook Islands Māori,   ‘It is possible that we could consider              apostrophe in English,
        young children under stress.  a press conference announcing   ‘We will check the status quo   president                                             raising the attainment level in the                      the last thing the
          A ban on afterschool English   the temporary lifting of the ban,   and look into  hog wan and their                    4 Niuean, 1 Tokelauan, 1 Fijian   future, but we would not consider                 Kazakhs need is more
        classes for primary children also   a  spokesperson for  the country’s   operating systems – the safety of                    and 1 Pukapukan.      lowering it,’ Hoskin said.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Courtesy: Republic of Korea  of them.
        10                                                                                           February 2018             editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                11
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