Page 17 - ELG1711 Nov Issue 452
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YOUNG LEARNERS                        .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPECIAL


        Chinese whispers                                                        supply students to other schools, they are often   Barbie brings English lessons
                                                                                in a position to set up a consortium and spread
                                                                                students out. Moreton Hall in Shropshire has
                                                                                dealt with small groups of short-stay young
                                                                                learners this way.                             to China’s tiny tot market
                                                                                 Taunton International Middle School, one
                                                                                of the few ISCs to take under 12s, say that they
        Are British boarding schools ready to take on                           too could also co-ordinate some projects but
        the army of Chinese learners interested in                              ‘most schools don’t have a big English language   Ninety per cent of all Chinese kindergartens are private and most of them
                                                                                teaching department and can’t take low level
        taster courses? Melanie Butler investigates                             learners.’ They are also doubtful about very    need English language teachers, finds Melanie Butler
                                                                                short courses of, say, two weeks. ‘It isn’t long
                                                                                enough to learn anything.’
                 e need to send a group of 150   admissions officer told us ‘so we usually have a   International schools which enroll only   oy giant Mattel is the latest big-
                 15-year olds to a boarding school   handful of spare places for girls’. A mainstream   international students certainly have the   name investor to plunge into China’s
        ‘Win the UK  for four months. We    school with 150 spare boarding school places,   academic resources to cope with low-level   growing pre-school market, according
        would prefer Oxford, Cambridge or Central   however, is almost impossible to find, she   learners, but again tend to be small. Oldfeld   Tto China Daily. Interest in the pre-
        London.’ So reads one of the growing number   confirmed, because ‘any school with that many   school, for example offers high school ‘taster’   school market has soared following legislation
        of e-mails received by the Gazette from   empty places would go bust.’  programmes, for four, eight or 12 weeks and    allowing private-sector providers working in
        bilingual schools in China. The demand for   Mainstream schools also struggle to deal   has an integration programme with a local   the sector to register as for-profit companies.
        boarding school ‘taster courses’ in the UK,   with large numbers of students who need to   school. It even has plenty of beds: it shares a   Early-years providers make up 90 per cent
        where students join a school for a limited   stay outside term time, require special leisure   campus with Harrow House, a large residential   of the 163,000 private schools in China,
        amount of time so they can experience British                           language school which also runs residential    according to Ministry of Education statistics
        education, is not new. Private schools in    China is the biggest       activity courses for British schools. When it   quoted by Reuters.
        Germany and France have been doing it for                               comes to school students however, Oldfeld        In a joint venture with the Chinese
        years and agents from Brazil were active in the   market for British    currently only takes 50. A few more would be   investment conglomerate Fosun, best known
        market until quite recently.                                            welcome but a large inflow of students of one   as the owners of Club Med, Mattel plans to
          What is new, though, is the size of the   boarding schools. Of the    nationality would be unsustainable.            launch its network of ‘play clubs’, designed to
        groups that are coming, especially from China.                           Indeed most boarding schools run strict       combine pre-school education and shopping,
        To put it into context, there are a total of   20 boarding schools we   nationality quotas, and China is the biggest   in Shanghai next year. No details of the
        around 8,000 boarders aged 15 in British                                market for British boarding schools. Of the 20   educational programmes on offer have been
        independent schools according to International  spoke to, only two were   boarding schools we spoke to, only two were   released and it is unclear whether English
        School Council statistics. One group of 150                             looking to recruit more Chinese.               language teaching will be included.
        such students may represent only three classes   looking to recruit more   Only one of the schools we talked to,         Language schools in China have long
        in China – but in the UK it represents 2 per   Chinese                  Buckwood in Sussex, is able to take large      targeted the pre-school age group: Disney
        cent of all the boarders in that age group.                             groups of a single nationality on a full       English opened in 2009 and now has 27                                                       Most Chinese
          So where can they go? We talked to UK                                 immersion or part immersion basis. It has a    centres across the country, while EF’s Small                                       kindergatens are private
        schools to find out. Many boarding schools we   programmes or want a ‘partial immersion’   separate centre where the groups of 50+ can   Stars programme is offered in 55 Chinese
        talked to are happy to squeeze in ten or twelve   programme where they attend classes with   be accommodated and can be taught by their   cities – with fourteen centres in Beijing alone.  private provision by promising ‘preferential   Waldorf and the Reggiano approach from the
        students for a term, though the highly selective   their own teachers for half the day.   own teachers part of the time if necessary.   The traditional model has been for children   policies to attract private capital into the   Reggio Emilia region of Italy. Parents attracted
        schools, which tend to be oversubscribed, are   The International Study Centres (ISCs),   All students take part in at least some of the   to attend Chinese-medium pre-schools and   sector’, according to official government   by the idea of their child becoming part of
        less likely to do so.               schools which prepare children for entry   lessons in the main school and many attend   to enrol in a private language school as an   website Xinhuanet.   the global elite demand English lessons or
          It is also worth remembering that many   into the mainstream schools, have the right   full-time. It is a market that the school,   addition. However, the move by English   Unlike private primary and middle schools,   bilingual classes with native-speaker teachers
        boarding schools are single sex and most co-  academic requirements: specialised English   which also has British day pupils and mostly   language giant New Oriental into offering   which must follow the Chinese national   – preferably blonde and white, judging by
        educational schools have more spare places for   classes and subject teachers trained to deal   international boarders, has been in for years   bilingual pre-schools may signal a shift       teachers’ comments on some websites.
        girls than boys. ‘Overseas parents are just more   with L2 but they tend to be very small, 200-  and demand is growing fast.   away from English as an additional subject    The private sector   Most schools, though, also cover the basics
        likely to send boys to the UK to study,’ one   300 students at most. However, because they   But then so is the market.  towards English as a medium of instruction.                           of China’s pre-schools, such as with top-end
                                                                                                                               The Nasdaq-listed company has opened   has been the engine for          providers like Golden Cradle with 400 centres
                                                                                                                               five bilingual kindergartens so far. They are                           across the country.
                                                                                                                               branded New Oriental Stars and are operated   the growth of pre-school   They aim to give children a head start by,
                                                                                                                               separately from its ‘Pop Kids’ after-school   education in China        for example, teaching pupils 800 Chinese
                                                                                                                               study programmes and its K–12 bilingual                                 characters rather than the 200 specified for
                                                                                                                               New Oriental Foreign Language School at   Between 2003 and 2015,        government schools.
                                                                                                                               Yangzhou.                                                                It is in the area of methodology where
                                                                                                                                 The private sector has been the engine   the number of centres        schools may be most at risk of government
                                                                                                                               for the growth of pre-school education in                               interference.  Although the Chinese
                                                                                                                               China. Between 2003 and 2015, the number   soared from 55,000 to        government needs the private sector to
                                                                                                                               of centres soared from 55,000 to 143,000,                               provide the facilities necessary to meet its pre-
                                                                                                                               according to business consultancy Research In   143,000                 school expansion targets, it has been waging
                                                                                                                               China. Only 15,000 new public kindergartens                             a campaign against the teaching of ‘Western
                                                                                                                               opened over the same period.        curriculum under new regulations laid down   values’. It has even been inspecting branches
                                                                                                                                 Private-sector growth seems unlikely to   last year, pre-schools are not restricted in the   of overseas universities (as we reported last
                                                                                                                               slow any time soon. Not only is the decision   methodology they use. Around 10 per cent   month).
                                                                                                                               to end the country’s one-child policy likely   of all kindergartens now offer Western-style   In March this year censors began to crack
                                                                                                                               to result in a baby boom, but the government   curricula, according to SupChina magazine.  down on the sales of foreign picture books for
                                                                                                                               has announced a plan to increase enrolments   At the top end of the private sector, there   young children, banning the majority of them,
                                                                                                                               in pre-schools by 10 per cent. Although   is a panoply of provision on offer – from   according to SupChina.
                                                                                       The most sought-after  British          central government will release some funds   Confucian Kindergartens to those following   Could Western-style pre-school
                                                                                         boarding school: Hogwarts             for state provision, it is keen to increase   Western programmes, including Montessori,   methodology be next on the list?
        16                                                                                          November 2017              editorial@elgazette.com                                                                                17
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