Page 39 - ELG1704 Apr Issue 446
P. 39

REVIEWS





         Avoid distractions





         and make progress








               AM Connors-Sadek                                                         when they weren’t confronting
               knows what summer   Tam Connors-Sadek has been using                     so many unknown lexical items.’
               school students are like.   the Cambridge English Empower                  The classroom material is
         TThey have a penchant                                                          accompanied by regular inte-
         for memorising tables of tenses,   course, and is pleased with the result      grated assessment, validated by
         and collecting  - like lexical                                                 Cambridge English Language
         magpies - long lists of sophisti-                                              Assessment, which allows
         cated vocabulary.                                                              students to learn in class and
           All this can make them feel                                                  test themselves and study online
         like their English is progressing                                              at home.
         fast, but Tam – who was director                                                 Tam says: ‘For the Asian
         of studies at the Sheffield Uni-                                               students, tests are something
         versity General English summer                                                 they are quite used to, they
         programme last year– knows this                                                quite like tests. Most English
         isn’t always the case.                                                         language teachers don’t like
           He says: ‘Students love to                                                   testing students – it could be a
         learn endless lists of words, but                                              levelling process or it could be
         they become a sort of lexical                                                  counter-productive.’
         graveyard because they don’t                                                     ‘But with the Empower
         know what they mean or are                                                     course it is all based around
         unable to use them because they                                                learning-oriented assessment…
         are above their level.’                                                        depending on how students per-
           But how to get students out                                                  form in the tests, they are direct-
         of this habit of obsessing over                                                ed either to additional practice
         distracting high-brow words and                                                or to extension activities. Also,
         phrases, when they also should                                                 teachers don’t have to mark
         be working on learning to use,                                                 the online tests and activities.
         competently and fluently, the                                                  Everything is marked online so
         words and grammar they already                                                 students can instantly see how
         know?                                                                          they’ve done.
           It was in trying to figure this   cal items which aren’t   says: ‘They tend to learn   ‘During tutorials, it gives
         out that Tam discovered the new   essential to the whole theme.  lots of academic vocabulary,   the teacher a starting point for
         Cambridge English Empower   ‘One of the biggest problems   academic phrases but they can’t   feedback. It stops students going
         course.                   is that students tend to focus on   really just basically communi-  under the radar as it can all be
           With 400 staff and students   both. The one thing they will   cate with anybody.  monitored by the teacher.’
         visiting the summer school over   take away is the word ‘utter’.   The course, he says, helps   Students have access to the
         a 10 week period, he knew he   This wastes a lot of time in the   them to step back and build   online materials for 18 months,
         had to get it right.      classroom and can distort what   ‘strong foundations’.  so can continue working on
           This new course for adult and   is important for them.’  ‘I found this approach quite   them long after they leave the
         young adult learners, he says,   Tam explains that part of the   logical’, he says.  summer school. This, Tam says,
         takes a best practice approach   philosophy behind the Empow-  When he first introduced the   went down well with visiting
         to language learning, stripping   er series is based on Krashen’s   course, the reaction of some   professors from Japan and South
         out distractions and helping   ‘comprehensible input plus one’.  students was not entirely posi-  Korea. ‘The more we used the
         students to focus. At lower   He says: ‘This means that   tive, but this soon changed.  book and explored the online
         levels, authentic texts have been   much of what is in the books,   ‘For the first few days, quite   platform, the more we realised
         adapted so as not to overload   they should understand, while a   a few students said ‘this is too   that this was far more than ‘just
         the learner.              manageable amount should be   easy, we don’t want this sort of   another new book’ and is poten-
           ‘If you use authentic materials   beyond their level and challeng-  stuff’.  tially a game-changer’, he says.
         100 per cent you can’t control   ing them. The idea is that they   ‘I said wait until the end of
         them’ he says. ‘Some of the texts   learn how to use the grammar   the week and see how you feel.
         have been graded down, perhaps   and the vocabulary appropri-  By the end of the first week   Cambridge English Empower:
         rather than saying ‘he uttered’   ately for their level rather than   they had all kind of changed   www.cambridge.org/empower
         you might say ‘he said’.  trying to run before they can   their minds. They actually   Cambridge English Empower
           ‘If you use ‘utter’, suddenly   walk.’             found they were learning   is a finalist in the ELTons 2017
         the teacher is off at a tangent   A big issue has been with   practical competence and how   Excellence in Course Innovation
         trying to explain a couple of lexi-  students on Ielts courses. He   to use things more accurately   category.


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