Page 9 - ELG1601 Jul Issue 438
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July 2016                                                   ELteaching matters                                                                     Page 5


             Tech’s best and brightest                                                                                Computer coding



                                                                                                                      – the next great
             Sarah Lally reports from the EdTechX Europe conference in London,

             stripping fear and instilling hope in the hearts of tech-scared educators
                                                                                                                      world language?

                 he atmosphere inside   player,  but  saw  the  unveiling
                 Kings Place in north   of the iPhone, iPad and Apple
             TLondon was buzzing.      Watch, and I’ve watched the                                                         oding has become a pop-  the problem into its constituent
             Coffee aroma and murmurs   rise and fall of countless prod-                                                   ular subject in schools   parts.
             filled the main hall where two   ucts (looking at you, Nintendo                                          Cacross the world. Courses   ‘All programming languages
             men welcomed the crowd. The   WiiU). But Culatta and I both                                              from HTML and CSS (the basic   are is a reflection of the way you
             EdTechX Europe 2016 Confer-  fear  that  we  aren’t  taking  full                                        building blocks of the internet) to   break things down,’ May said.
             ence had begun.           advantage of exciting digi-                                                    C Sharp and Python (more com-  The language is still a vital part
              Conference-goers  occupy  tal opportunities. ‘You have a                                                plex internet programming tools)   of the coding process, but its
             various roles. Some are teach-  device that has more comput-                                             are not only offered but required   educational sphere is lacking.
             ers, principals or headmasters;   ing power than the computer                                            in UK education, beginning in   ‘The biggest problem  with
             still more are the heads of start-  that took our first people to the                                    primary school.           teaching programming is the
             ups, or financial  officers of an   moon,’ he said about the iPad.                                        Many    people  consider  teachers,’ May said, but not for
             international  powerhouses. And   ‘And you’re using it for work-                                         learning  to  code  more  akin  to   lack of trying. Rather, the gov-
             in the middle of it all was a US   sheets?’                                                              acquiring  another language,   ernment requires an ‘unintuitive
             intern from the EL Gazette.   He continued: ‘The power of                                                rather than just learning basic   curriculum’ with minimal fund-
              The two presenters, whose   this device is not just delivering                                          concepts or skills. Codio takes   ing. Essentially, it does not take
             introduction  went  unheard  content, but creation.’                                                     confusion and lack of education   the  subject  seriously.  ‘It’s criti-
             thanks to the deafening  crowd,   Putting worksheets on an iPad                                          and shows that coding is for eve-  cal  that  teachers  become  fully
             spoke about the work that needs   isn’t creation, he said. And this                                      ryone – and is the new language   incorporated with programmes,’
             to be done.  There is one inter-  digitising of traditional education                                    everyone needs to learn.  May says.
             national  school for every three   is a huge problem. It seems to be                                      Based in the UK and the US,   But in the  meantime,  Codio
             Starbucks, they say. And we are   that teachers and school leaders                                       Codio is a web service that   offers a  bridge  between  stu-
             in  the  midst  of a race  against   fear what they don’t know.                                          teaches  computer  science  to   dents, teachers and the basics of
             educator  obsolescence  in the   But that shouldn’t be the                                               students  from age  ten  to  pro-  coding. With the cloud, students
             face of improving technology.  case, Culatta insisted. Educa-                                            fessionals in any career.  As  a   can  work anywhere  and with
              What  pessimism, I scribbled   tion technology is an amazing                                            cloud-based program, its users   any resource. Teachers and stu-
             down.  A polite  smattering  of   tool. If a school leader cannot                                        have  ‘unlimited  computers  in   dents  alike  can  use tutorials  to
             applause  followed, along  with   use  technology,  they  shouldn’t                                      the cloud to work in’, according   learn  programming  skills from
             an announcement to head to Hall   lead the school, he says to a                                          to company founder and CPO   the most basic to high-level con-
             1 for a keynote address. The hall   nodding crowd.                                                       Freddy May.               cepts.
             lights were dim and soft techno   But he emphasised that nothing                                          May wants to teach the world   Coding seems to be the next
             music  played  from  the  stage.   could ever replace real teachers.                                     how to code in the most efficient   great  world  language  to  master
             I flipped to a new page  as the   Teachers are the backbone of                                           way possible. A proficient  pro-  – even if it’s arguably a form
             speaker came out onto the stage.  schools. But so many are missing  Courtesy EdTechX Europe              grammer himself, he claims that   of syntax rather than an actual
              Richard  Culatta,  the  chief   out on these amazing tools.                                             the best only spend 10 per cent   language. First the world spoke
             innovation officer of the US   I’m currently a student. I use                                            of their  time  coding.  The  rest   Latin,  then  French,  English  –
             state of Rhode Island, welcomed   different technological  tools                                         of their  time  is breaking  down   and now HTML.    n
             everyone to the conference.   every day – from my iPhone to
             Culatta’s insights started  from   game  consoles  – and  I firmly   BACK TO BASICS
             his  first  sentence:  the  world  of   believe  that schools should   Throughout the conference,
             ed tech is one of ‘awesome pos-  be using these same tools to   two artists worked on   Virtual classes a reality
             sibilities’.              educate. Young people are tech-  canvases representing every
              Culatta holds the same mind-  nologically  fluent and have  a   aspect of EdTechX Europe:
             set that I do: that technology   sense of wonder as to what can   exploring new technology,   featured  company at   tinuing,  but rather pushes them   EdTechX Europe conference.
             is something exciting. In my   be created with tech.  And the   sharing teaching ideas and   A           closer to the right path. Players   Immerse showed off how the
                                                                                                 EdTechX Europe was
             twenty years of life, I’ve seen   people of EdTechX are trying to   networking with ‘the brightest   Immerse Learning, an   get a plethora of opportunities to   headset could be used to take
             a lot of technological changes.   give that sense of wonder back   lights in the international   online-only  school. Formerly   keep trying.   apart a complex machine. But
             I grew up with the  VHS   to the educational sphere.    n  education industry’.  known as Languagelab.com, its   At the  conference, Immerse   the  Vive is a potentially great
                                                                                           students and teachers use online   Learning featured the HTC Vive,   tool for English education.
             Baleap’s going global                                                         English through a city on Sec-  developed  by  Valve and HTC.   tise their English at a simulation
                                                                                                                      a virtual reality  (VR) headset
                                                                                                                                                Using VR, students could prac-
                                                                                           avatars for real-time lessons.
                                                                                             Immerse  Learning teaches
                                                                                                                                                of a cinema, a supermarket, or
                                                                                                                      VR simulates  an environment
                                                                                           ond Life, which is an online
                                                                                           virtual world similar to massive   – like an interactive,  electronic   even on stage in front of an
                                                                                                                                                ‘audience’.
                                                                                                                      stereoscope. The Vive itself uti-
                                                                                           multiplayer  online roleplaying   lises ‘room scale’ technology to   VR looks set to be one of the
             Sarah Lally investigates a forum for English for                              games. English City teaches   turn a room into a virtual space.   next great steps in English as a
             Academic Purposes in the UK and worldwide                                     by paralleling  a  video  gamer’s   Users can walk around the vir-  second language  education.  It
                                                                                                                                                will allow students to practise
                                                                                           process of  learning  skills  by
                                                                                                                      tual room and interact with the
                                                                                           participating.  In video games,   virtual objects as if they were   their  English in low-stress but
                                                                                           failure is a learning experience,   physical.        real-world  environments.  Make
                  aleap  is not the  sound   ciation, restricts its inspections   This is an area where Baleap’s   not a punishment. Losing a life   I got an opportunity to play   sure to keep an eye on this (vir-
                  a sheep makes while   to pre-sessional courses, as aca-  work has helped not only its own   does not deter players from con-  with the HTC  Vive at the   tual) space.   n
             Bjumping,  but the acro-  demic English programmes for   accredited centres but EAP teach-
             nym of the British Association   students progressing to university   ers  throughout  the  university
             of Lecturers in English for Aca-  are called in the UK.  sector, developing and sharing
             demic Purposes, which works to   The Council already inspects   good practice in programme design
             support those in EFL academia.    many university departments   and  delivery,  materials  develop-
              The 44-year-old organisation,   as part of the Accreditation UK   ment and classroom teaching.
             set up by university  lecturers,   scheme, so what is the difference   Apart from the methodologi-
             works with academic  profes-  between the two? Put simply, it is   cal differences between the two
             sionals in the  world of English   that the Council scheme concen-  schemes, Baleap differs from the
             for academic purposes (EAP).  trates on general English.  Their   British Council in another sig-
              ‘We decided that it no longer   teaching observations, for exam-  nificant way – its inspectors are
             made sense to limit our focus only   ple, concentrate on speaking and   university  lecturers rather  than
             to EAP provision and EAP practi-  listening and inspecting classes   retired senior teachers. This fits
             tioners working in Britain,’ Baleap   where teachers use the phonemic   in well with the British tradition
             chair Diane Schmitt told the   alphabet and correct pronuncia-  of using visiting academics from
             Gazette in February. ‘Our strapline   tion. In an academic environment,   other  universities to  check  the
             demonstrates our aim to be a forum   it is the skills of reading and writ-  standard of courses, and allows
             for EAP professionals worldwide.’  ing that come to the fore.  universities whose bylaws pro-
              The group’s aims are to enhance   Teacher  qualifications  and  hibit  them from inspection  by
             the world of EAP and support its   training, as well as teaching tech-  outside bodies to put themselves
             professionals and those dedicated   niques, differ between academic   forward for accreditation.
             to teaching academic English.   English and its more general sib-  There is, in fact, a lot of cross-
             Baleap also provides a similar   ling. ‘Although the number of   over between the British Council
             service to the British Council   people learning English world-  scheme  and  Baleap’s.  About  a
             with its accreditation scheme for   wide is huge, until relatively   third of Baleap’s 24 accredited
             university departments teaching   recently teaching EAP was a   members are inspected by both
             EAP in the UK. The accreditation   small niche area in the larger field   schemes and almost all UK
             scheme, which was set up in the   of EFL,’ according to Schmitt. ‘As   university  EAP departments,
             late 1980s by university lecturers   a result, EAP received little atten-  inspected or not, are members of
             who were members of the asso-  tion in teacher education courses.’  the organisation.   n




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