Page 4 - ELG1601 Apr Issue 435
P. 4

ELlanguage news
        Page 4                                                                                                                                          April 2016

        Tribunal finds for



        deported students






        MATT SALUSBURY            delivered in the UK via its sub-  there were ‘thousands of people
        writes                    sidiary ETS Global. ETS’s Toefl   deemed not to speak English
                                  and  Toeic tests were licensed   even though they spoke perfect
        THOUSANDS OF international   for immigration purposes by the   English when they came to see
        students deported  from the UK   Home Office.       their MPs’.
        could  now seek readmission   In  2014  an  undercover  The Home Office failed to
        and receive compensation as a   investigation by the BBC docu-  present evidence of widespread
        result of a ‘damning’ verdict by   mentary  Panorama exposed a   fraud in ETS tests at March’s
        an immigration appeals tribunal.   Toeic cheating scam at one test   hearing, and the tribunal found
        The tribunal ruled against the   centre,  Eden College  in east   its actions were based on ‘hear-
        UK Home Office over its deci-  London (see April 2014 Gazette,   say evidence’ – ETS’s limited
        sion to deport students who had   page  3). Following the  Pano-  disclosure  of  its  own findings
        taken the Toeic test of English.  rama probe, the  Home Office   on ‘invalid’ results.  According
          The ruling in March by   requested  that  ETS suspend its   to politics.co.uk, most Home
        Mr Justice McCloskey in the   Toeic  tests in the UK for visa   Office  ‘evidence’ for system-
        Upper Tribunal  (Immigration   purposes. ETS  then  announced   atic Toeic and Toefl fraud came
        and  Asylum Chamber) dealt   its voice-testing  software had   from a witness statement by two
        with an appeal in which Qadir   detected 33,725 ‘invalid’ results   Home  Office  officials  who had
        Ishan, an accountancy student   for Toeic tests taken at its cen-  attended  a single meeting  with
        from Pakistan, was told by the   tres. ETS subsequently withdrew   ETS  in  the  US. Expert  testi-
        Home Office he’d secured his   its tests from the Home Office’s   mony  from  Dr Philip  Harrison,
        visa ‘by deception’ and would   Secure  English  Language  Tests   voice recognition expert with
        be deported.              (Selt) system.            JP French forensic speech labo-
          Many ETS test-takers  were   While Panorama only discov-  ratory in  York, demolished  the
        deported after a series of raids   ered Toeic test fraud in a single   Home Office case at the tribunal.   Courtesy Royal Shakespeare Company
        by immigration officers rounded   centre, the Home Office subse-  The Home Office said in a
        up international students and in   quently began an operation to   statement  that  it  was consider-
        some cases their dependents,   deport ‘thousands’ of non-EU   ing an appeal against the Upper
        according  to one immigration   ‘visa national’ students, accord-  Tribunal  judgement.  Vaz  told
        lawyer interviewed by politics.  ing to both the Independent and   the Independent his parliamen-
        co.uk. Student deportees, report-  politics.co.uk,  apparently  based   tary  committee  would  launch
        edly  not  entitled  to see  the   on the assumption that many of   an investigation  into the  Home   Oh this learning, what a thing it is!
        evidence  against  them,  could   those who had taken an ETS test   Office’s actions.  The  Home
        only  appeal  from  afar  once   had committed  fraud.  As Par-  Affairs  Select  Committee  press
        they’d been deported.     liament’s Home  Affairs Select   office  told the  Gazette a com-  APRIL 23 this year is the 400th anniversary of the death of the playwright William
          These students had taken the   Committee chair Keith Vaz MP   mittee  decision  on  any  such   Shakespeare, with numerous events throughout the UK. (Our headline is from
        Toeic test of the Educational   said at a recent forum on immi-  investigation was expected after   Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew.)
        Testing Service (ETS), based in   gration attended by the Gazette,   Parliament returned from recess   UK state schools report that their EAL students (EAL stands for English as an
        Trenton, New Jersey in the US,   suddenly among ETS test-takers   in mid-April.    n  additional language and is applied to students who speak a language other than
                                                                                         English at home and so are in need of special support) are very much engaged by
                                                                                         the most famous English author, according to the Royal Shakespeare Company
         News in brief                                        Correction                 (RSC) press officer Jo Hammond.
                                                                                           Even those EAL students who are ‘unremarkable in other subjects do
                                                              In our March 2016 edition   particularly well when it comes to Shakespeare’ to the point of ‘suddenly
                                                              the article ‘BC report pro-  becoming very engaged and excelling’.
          Farewell to Catalonia                               vokes controversy’ (page     It seems that, when it comes to the Shakespearian language, EAL/Esol students
                                                              8) erroneously stated that   are ‘on more of a level playing field because Shakespeare’s language is alien at
          TWO SHEFFIELD University students were forced to    ‘half of Turkey’s universi-  first to everyone’. EAL students are ‘perhaps better at making sense of something
          finish their term before it started at the Pompeu Fabra   ties fall outside  the top   without having to understand every syllable’.
          University in Barcelona, Spain after they discovered that   200  ranked  worldwide’.   David Dickson, executive headteacher of the Eastbury Community School,
          lessons were to be taught in Catalan rather than in English,   This should have read   Dagenham (outer London), told the Gazette his EAL students were making ‘fantastic
          the Independent reported.                           ‘the  top  2,000  ranked   progress’ as a result of the school’s work with the RSC’s Shakespeare on Your Feet
            The students were part of the Erasmus+ programme and did   worldwide’.  The  author   programme, which gets students performing scenes from his plays. EAL students
          not receive a list of the subjects taught in English, so were not   became aware of the typo   are ‘perhaps more confident with different language’ (the sixteenth-century English
          able to tell which language their chosen modules were taught   after it had gone to press,   of Shakespeare’s plays) and therefore ‘take more risks … than the “indigenous”
          in. Both went to the university office to complain but were   and alerted us to it. This   students’, although ‘they all love it’.
          informed that all English classes were full and it was too late   has already been cor-  Shown above is an RSC workshop in a different outer London institution, St
          to change, so they had to return to England.        rected on the EL Gazette   Alban’s School.
                                                              digital edition online.
          Flash of inspiration
          AN ENGLISH language teacher has lit up his school using a
          solar power amplifier entirely made from scrap parts in Pune,   Thousands study  Teachers fail
          west India, the Indian Times reported. Tefler Kishore Bhagwat
          was tired of the frequent power shortages in his school so he
          developed a solution for the children.
            His invention went viral and was showcased to district   for free in Germany Mexican test
          education officials. It will now be implemented in
          neighbouring schools.
                                                            OVER 10,000  US students   around €650 per term, the German   HALF OF  all Mexican teach-  also teachers who know how
          SA colleges go English                            are  fully  enrolled  on  German   Academic Exchange Service told   ers evaluated last autumn failed   to teach the language. The lat-
                                                            higher education programmes   the UK Daily Telegraph. Not only   an English language test, the   est news about the programme
          SAUDI ARABIA’S state-owned Technical and Vocational   this year, Andrea Pérez writes,   are the prices of German courses   Mexico News Daily website has   undermines Nuño Mayer’s
          Training Corporation (TVTC) has announced that English   nearly all of them for free,   attractive, the facilities are also a   reported.  Aurelio Nuño Mayer,   prediction  last September that
          language will be the medium of instructions in its 33 colleges   according to the Institute for   draw for students – transport is   secretary  of  the  Department  of   country would be bilingual in
          of excellence and 21 institutes in partnership with the private   International Education.  cheaper and health insurance in   Education,  recognised that  the   ten to twenty years.
          sector, the Arab News website reported. ‘This strategy being   Meanwhile, in the US total   Germany is €80 per month, much   National  English Programme   According to Mexicanos
          offered by TVTC is in response to the needs of the labour   student loans have reached £850   less than in the US.   for Basic Education, which was   Primero, an education advo-
          market in the Kingdom,’ a source from the organisation told   billion, an increase of 500 per   According to the  Washington   launched six years ago, was not   cacy group which carried out
          the news website. This new policy aims to prepare   cent for US families since 1985,   Post, in recent years German   producing the results the gov-  a study of English proficiency
          ‘competitive’ graduates for the labour market, which requires   the Washington Post reports. For   companies have struggled to fill   ernment  had been  expecting,   in the country, 80 per cent of
          proficiency in English.                           US students Germany is a great   thousands of jobs due to the lack   Andrea Pérez writes.  students aged fifteen to six-
                                                            place to study – in a private US   of qualified applicants.  To solve   One of the aims of this pro-  teen ‘have no understanding
          USAID backs Pakistan plan                         university students pay on aver-  this problem, German universities   gramme was to make English   of the language, and just 3 per
                                                            age more than $31,000 for tuition   have started to offer undergradu-  language a compulsory sub-  cent met the standards set by
          THE UNITED States Agency for International Development   and fees, while in a public-sector   ate as well as postgraduate courses   ject for all  school children   the SEP’, according to Mexico
          (USAID) is backing a project to improve the English language
          reading skills of primary students in some regions of north   US university the average for an   taught in English. More than 1,100   aged  five  to  fifteen.  But  the   News Daily. The most surpris-
                                                                                       English-medium degree courses
                                                                                                                 main obstacle for the Mexican
                                                            in-state resident is $9,000 and
                                                                                                                                           ing result from the Mexicanos
          Pakistan, the APP news agency reported. DIL, the Islamabad-
          based NGO which launched the programme, wants to train   for out-of-state students almost   across numerous subjects have   education system in terms of   Primero study was that 15
                                                                                       been launched in recent years,
                                                            $23,000, the BBC reports.
                                                                                                                                           per  cent  of  English  language
                                                                                                                 English language learning has
          teachers using tablets and involve children in various activities
          to improve their English proficiency.               Most of the sixteen  Länder   and Berlin, with three universities,   been teacher training. Nuño   teachers did not speak English,
                                                            (federal states) in Germany do not   stands out as the most popular   Mayer  pointed  out  that  the   meaning that ‘one can be an
                                                            charge tuition fees, and for those   destination in  the country  with   country needed not only teach-  English teacher without even
                                                            that do the upper limit is usually   more than 1,000 US students.  n  ers who can speak English but   knowing the language’.   n
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